CircuitReflexMotivations
Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations
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This page covers components and connections of circuit Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
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Components
(generated)
|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* || || PCA || BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_DRG AVA.PN.SG.DRG || Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || || LCA || BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM AVA.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || Visceral sensory || || AMA || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT BFA.FD.TH.PT || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || || BFA.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || || BFA.FT.AM || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions || || || BFA.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats || || || BFA.FT.IPAC || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation || || || BFA.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception || || || BFA.FT.SEP || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses || || ECA || BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection || || || BGA.FT.ACC || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata || nucleus || Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus || || || BGA.FT.VP || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements || || LCA || BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO BMA.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || || MCA || BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || || PCA || BrainRegionBMA_SC_PH_MG BMA.SC.PH.MG || Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation || || EPA || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system || || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval || || || CGA.NC.PACG || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion || || || CGA.NC.SGC || Subgenual Cortex || cortex, BA 25 || Influences changes in appetite and sleep || || || CGA.NC.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will || || MCA || BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF FBA.FD.TH.SF || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || || || FBA.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || || || FBA.MM.RP.DRN || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus || Regulation of sleep and mood || || || FBA.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || || EPA || BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || MMA || BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1 HBA.FT.HC.CA1 || Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || cortex || Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term || || || HBA.FT.SC.SUB || Subiculum || cortex || Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing || || PCA || BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL HMA.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || || ACA || BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH HTA.FD.HT.AH || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating || || || HTA.FD.HT.LT || Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Thirst and hunger || || || HTA.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || || || HTA.FD.HT.RCH || Retrochiasmatic Area || nucleus || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || || || HTA.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || 24-hour rhythms || || LCA || BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP MBA.HP.PN.RP || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || || MMA || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation || || || PHA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || Perception of smells || || BAA || BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI SMA.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus || Relays pain and temperature from body to insula || || SAA || BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE VCA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
Connections
(generated)
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || AVA.PN.SG.DRG || BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM AVA.SC.IZ.IMM || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BFA.FD.TH.PT || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || BFA.FT.BNST || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.ACC || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || BFA.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || BFA.FT.BNST || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.ACC || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || CGA.NC.SGC || nucleus-neocortex || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.PO || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || HTA.FD.HT.SCN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BFA.FT.AM || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV BFA.FD.TH.PV || nucleus-nucleus || [Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || BFA.FT.IPAC || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BFA.FT.NBM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.ACC || nucleus-nucleus || [Reward circuit of human brain (AM -> NACC)] || || || BMA.HP.PB || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PB)] || || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || nucleus-neocortex || [Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp)] || || || CGA.NC.VACG || nucleus-neocortex || [Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)] || || || FBA.MM.PAG || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG)] || || || HBA.FT.HC.CA1 || nucleus-allocortex || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> CA1)] || || || HBA.FT.SC.SUB || nucleus-allocortex || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> SUB)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.LT || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV)] || || BFA.FT.BNST || BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC BFA.FT.IPAC || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BFA.FT.IPAC || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BMA.HP.PB || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || HMA.HM.SOL || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BFA.FT.SEP || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV BFA.FD.TH.PV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FD.STN || BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM BFA.FT.NBM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FT.ACC || BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM BFA.FT.NBM || nucleus-nucleus || [Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [Craving (NACC -> SNr)] || || || FBA.MM.VTA || nucleus-nucleus || [Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA)] || || BGA.FT.VP || BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [Craving (VPAL -> SNr)] || || BMA.HP.PB || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM)] || || BMA.SC.PH.MG || BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI SMA.FD.TH.VPI || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG CGA.NC.PACG || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || CGA.NC.PACG || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || neocortex-nucleus || [Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || FBA.FD.TH.SF || BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO BMA.HM.IO || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FBA.MM.RP.DRN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FBA.MM.PAG || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV BFA.FD.TH.PV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FBA.FD.TH.SF || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FBA.MM.RP.DRN || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV BFA.FD.TH.PV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FBA.MM.VTA || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || nucleus-nucleus || [Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC)] || || HBA.FT.HC.CA1 || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || allocortex-nucleus || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> Amyg)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || allocortex-neocortex || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.AH || allocortex-nucleus || [Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)] || || HBA.FT.SC.SUB || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || allocortex-nucleus || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || allocortex-neocortex || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || nucleus-nucleus || [Feeling (HT -> AN, abstract)] || || HTA.FD.HT.RCH || BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP MBA.HP.PN.RP || nucleus-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || neocortex-nucleus || [Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg)] || || || BGA.FT.ACC || neocortex-nucleus || [Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC)] || || PHA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC BFA.FT.IPAC || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || VCA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || neocortex-nucleus || [Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> A)] ||