This page covers components and connections of circuit Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations.
Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
| Mind Area |
Component ID |
Component Name |
Type |
Function
|
| PCA |
AVA.PN.SG.DRG |
Dorsal Root Ganglion |
sensory ganglion |
Integration of afferent signaling from viscera
|
| LCA |
AVA.SC.IZ.IMM |
Intermediomedial Nucleus |
nucleus |
Visceral sensory
|
| AMA |
BFA.FD.TH.PT |
Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus |
nucleus |
Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
|
| |
BFA.FD.TH.PV |
Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus |
nucleus |
Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
|
| |
BFA.FT.AM |
Amygdala |
nucleus |
Experiencing and recognizing emotions
|
| |
BFA.FT.BNST |
Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis |
nucleus |
Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats
|
| |
BFA.FT.IPAC |
Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus |
nucleus |
Sharp, acute pain sensation
|
| |
BFA.FT.NBM |
Basal Nucleus of Meynert |
nucleus |
Control imagination vs perception
|
| |
BFA.FT.SEP |
Septal Nucleus |
nucleus |
Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses
|
| ECA |
BGA.FD.STN |
Subthalamus |
nucleus |
Perform action selection
|
| |
BGA.FT.ACC |
Accumbens Nucleus |
nucleus |
Activate motor functions under attention
|
| |
BGA.FT.SN.PR |
Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata |
nucleus |
Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus
|
| |
BGA.FT.VP |
Ventral Pallidum |
nucleus |
Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements
|
| LCA |
BMA.HM.IO |
Inferior Olivary Nucleus |
nucleus |
Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum
|
| MCA |
BMA.HP.PB |
Parabrachial Nucleus |
nucleus |
Source of short-latency nociceptive input
|
| PCA |
BMA.SC.PH.MG |
Marginal Nucleus |
nucleus |
Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation
|
| EPA |
CGA.FD.TH.AN |
Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus |
nucleus |
Extended hippocampal system
|
| |
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG |
Posterior Cingulate Cortex |
cortex, BA 23,31 |
Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval
|
| |
CGA.NC.PACG |
Pregenual Area |
cortex, BA 33 |
Sensation of Emotion
|
| |
CGA.NC.SGC |
Subgenual Cortex |
cortex, BA 25 |
Influences changes in appetite and sleep
|
| |
CGA.NC.VACG |
Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area |
cortex, BA 24 |
Seat of Free Will
|
| MCA |
FBA.FD.TH.SF |
Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus |
nucleus |
Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus
|
| |
FBA.MM.PAG |
Periaqueductal Gray Matter |
nucleus |
Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
|
| |
FBA.MM.RP.DRN |
Dorsal Raphe Nucleus |
nucleus |
Regulation of sleep and mood
|
| |
FBA.MM.VTA |
Ventral Tegmental Area |
nucleus |
Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
|
| EPA |
FCA.NC.OMPFC |
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex |
cortex, BA 10,11,12 |
Personality
|
| MMA |
HBA.FT.HC.CA1 |
Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus |
cortex |
Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term
|
| |
HBA.FT.SC.SUB |
Subiculum |
cortex |
Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing
|
| PCA |
HMA.HM.SOL |
Solitary Nucleus |
nucleus |
Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera
|
| ACA |
HTA.FD.HT.AH |
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus |
nucleus |
Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.LT |
Lateral Nucleus |
nucleus |
Thirst and hunger
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.PO |
Preoptic Area |
nucleus |
Thermoregulation
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.PV |
Paraventricular Nucleus |
nucleus |
Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.RCH |
Retrochiasmatic Area |
nucleus |
Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.SCN |
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus |
nucleus |
24-hour rhythms
|
| LCA |
MBA.HP.PN.RP |
Rostral Pontine Nucleus |
nucleus |
Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway
|
| MMA |
PHA.NC.PH.ET |
Enthorhinal Cortex |
cortex, BA 28 |
Memory consolidation
|
| |
PHA.NC.PH.PIR |
Piriform Cortex |
cortex, BA 34 |
Perception of smells
|
| BAA |
SMA.FD.TH.VPI |
Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus |
nucleus |
Relays pain and temperature from body to insula
|
| SAA |
VCA.NC.IT.TE |
Inferotemporal Cortex |
cortex, BA 20 |
Represent different views of objects
|
| Source Region |
Target Region |
Type |
Reference
|
| AVA.PN.SG.DRG |
AVA.SC.IZ.IMM |
ganglion-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BFA.FD.TH.PT |
BFA.FT.AM |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
|
| |
BFA.FT.BNST |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
BGA.FT.ACC |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
FCA.NC.OMPFC |
nucleus-neocortex |
Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
|
| |
PHA.NC.PH.ET |
nucleus-neocortex |
Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
|
| BFA.FD.TH.PV |
BFA.FT.AM |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
|
| |
BFA.FT.BNST |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
BGA.FT.ACC |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
CGA.NC.SGC |
nucleus-neocortex |
Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.PO |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.SCN |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BFA.FT.AM |
BFA.FD.TH.PV |
nucleus-nucleus |
Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)
|
| |
BFA.FT.IPAC |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
BFA.FT.NBM |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
BGA.FT.ACC |
nucleus-nucleus |
Reward circuit of human brain (AM -> NACC)
|
| |
BMA.HP.PB |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PB)
|
| |
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG |
nucleus-neocortex |
Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp)
|
| |
CGA.NC.VACG |
nucleus-neocortex |
Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)
|
| |
FBA.MM.PAG |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG)
|
| |
HBA.FT.HC.CA1 |
nucleus-allocortex |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> CA1)
|
| |
HBA.FT.SC.SUB |
nucleus-allocortex |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> SUB)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.LT |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.PV |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV)
|
| BFA.FT.BNST |
BFA.FT.IPAC |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BFA.FT.IPAC |
BFA.FT.AM |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
BMA.HP.PB |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
HMA.HM.SOL |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BFA.FT.SEP |
BFA.FD.TH.PV |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BGA.FD.STN |
BFA.FT.NBM |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| BGA.FT.ACC |
BFA.FT.NBM |
nucleus-nucleus |
Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM)
|
| |
BGA.FT.SN.PR |
nucleus-nucleus |
Craving (NACC -> SNr)
|
| |
FBA.MM.VTA |
nucleus-nucleus |
Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA)
|
| BGA.FT.VP |
BGA.FT.SN.PR |
nucleus-nucleus |
Craving (VPAL -> SNr)
|
| BMA.HP.PB |
BFA.FT.AM |
nucleus-nucleus |
Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM)
|
| BMA.SC.PH.MG |
SMA.FD.TH.VPI |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| CGA.NC.MPL.PCG |
CGA.NC.PACG |
neocortex-neocortex |
Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
|
| CGA.NC.PACG |
BFA.FT.AM |
neocortex-nucleus |
Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
|
| |
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG |
neocortex-neocortex |
Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
|
| FBA.FD.TH.SF |
BMA.HM.IO |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
FBA.MM.RP.DRN |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| FBA.MM.PAG |
BFA.FD.TH.PV |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| |
FBA.FD.TH.SF |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| FBA.MM.RP.DRN |
BFA.FD.TH.PV |
nucleus-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| FBA.MM.VTA |
BFA.FT.AM |
nucleus-nucleus |
Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM)
|
| |
FCA.NC.OMPFC |
nucleus-neocortex |
Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC)
|
| |
PHA.NC.PH.ET |
nucleus-neocortex |
Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC)
|
| HBA.FT.HC.CA1 |
BFA.FT.AM |
allocortex-nucleus |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> Amyg)
|
| |
FCA.NC.OMPFC |
allocortex-neocortex |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.AH |
allocortex-nucleus |
Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
|
| HBA.FT.SC.SUB |
BFA.FT.AM |
allocortex-nucleus |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg)
|
| |
FCA.NC.OMPFC |
allocortex-neocortex |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC)
|
| |
HTA.FD.HT.PV |
allocortex-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| HTA.FD.HT.PV |
CGA.FD.TH.AN |
nucleus-nucleus |
Feeling (HT -> AN, abstract)
|
| HTA.FD.HT.RCH |
MBA.HP.PN.RP |
nucleus-nucleus |
Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
|
| PHA.NC.PH.ET |
BFA.FT.AM |
neocortex-nucleus |
Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg)
|
| |
BGA.FT.ACC |
neocortex-nucleus |
Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC)
|
| PHA.NC.PH.PIR |
BFA.FT.IPAC |
neocortex-nucleus |
(unknown reference)
|
| VCA.NC.IT.TE |
BFA.FT.AM |
neocortex-nucleus |
Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> A)
|
