BrainRegionNDM NC AL DACG

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area

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This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see Mind Maps)
• Type: cortex
• Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
• Brodmann ID: 32
• Role: processor
• Function: Rational Thought Processes
• Notes to function: Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral

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Components

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• no child items defined

Connectivity

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Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.AB	Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FD.TH.LI	Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus	excitatory-glu	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
LMC	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	modulatory-da	(unknown reference)
NCP	NCP.NC.INS.PPC	Peripaleocortical Claustral	feedforward-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR	Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
	NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC	Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	(unknown reference)
	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR	Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	feedforward-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NMA	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	excitatory-glu	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE	NPE.NC.IPL.MST	Medial Superior Temporal Area	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
	NPE.NC.SPL.PF	Rostral Precuneus	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA	NSA.NC.TTG.A2	Auditory Association Area	feedforward-glu	Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FD.STN.CD	Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.CN.HD	Caudate Nucleus Head	excitatory-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NCP	NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG	Posterior Cingulate Cortex	feedforward-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NDM	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	feedforward-glu	Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)
NMA	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex	feedforward-glu	(unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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• Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference

• Directed Effort Network - see Reference

• Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference

• Pathways of Reward Circuit - see Reference

• Depression - see Reference

References

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• http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
• http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
• http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
• http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
• http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/