BrainRegionTARGET TSA EYE
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Eye
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This page covers biological details of component Eye. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Eye (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: sensor
- Brain area: Sensor Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Light and Color Perception Sensor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Eye sensory data (eye-sensory)
- Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> LPC.FD.RT): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1
- Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR
- Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> LPC.MM.MSTR): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception
- Eye rotation motor muscles (eye-rotation-motor)
- [- inferior oblique muscle] (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique): extorsion, elevation, abduction
- [- inferior rectus muscle] (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus): depression and adduction
- [- medial rectus muscle] (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus): adducts the eyeball
- [- superior rectus muscle] (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus): elevates, adducts, and rotates medially the eye
- [- levator palpebrae superioris muscle] (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae): retracts/elevates eyelid
- [- superior oblique muscle] (LPC.MM.TRH -> eye-muscle-rotate-minor): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face
- [- lateral rectus muscle] (LPC.HP.ABD -> eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left
- Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles (eye-pupil-motor)
- [- ciliary muscle - sympathetic] (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation
- [- ciliary muscle - parasympathetic] (LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG -> eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic): to ciliary muscle to inhibit eye accomodation
- [- iris sphincter muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG -> eye-muscle-pupil-close): to sphincter pupillae to close pupil
- [- iris dilator muscle] (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-pupil-open): to dilator pupillae to open pupil
- Eyelid motor muscles (eyelid-motor)
- [- orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] (LPC.HP.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare
- [- orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] (LPC.HP.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac
- [- orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] (LPC.HP.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye
- [- superior tarsal muscle] (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-superior-tarsal): raise the upper eyelid
- [- inferior tarsal muscle] (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal): lower lid retraction
- [- orbitalis muscle] (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-orbitalis-muscle): protrusion of eyeball
- Eye glands (eye-glands)
- [- lacrimal gland] (LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG -> eye-tears-gland): tears
- Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors (eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): tears
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | Ciliary Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic | [nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] |
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | Episcleral Ganglion | eye-muscle-pupil-close | [nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] | |
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | Sphenopalatine Ganglion | eye-tears-gland | (unknown reference) | |
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic | [and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] | |
LPC | LPC.HP.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] |
LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] | |
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-minor | [eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
LPC | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | eye-edge-output | [Components (EYE -> RT)] |
LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | eye-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [eye muscles] - see [[1]]
- [Components] - see [[2]]
- [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [[4]]
- [and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [[5]]
- [nervous system] - see [[6]]
References
(generated)
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
- http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm