Difference between revisions of "MindTractsAT"

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<pre style="color: green">Biological Mind Tracts
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<pre style="color: green">Biological Mind Tracts</pre>
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</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[MindTracts]] -> [[MindTractsAT]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[MindTracts]] -> [[MindTractsAT]]
  
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This page is intended to describe set of ascending tracts
 
This page is intended to describe set of ascending tracts
  
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<wiki:toc max_depth="2" />
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__TOC__
  
 
= Tract Details =
 
= Tract Details =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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TRACT SET: *Ascending Tracts*
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TRACT SET: '''Ascending Tracts'''
  
 
<img src="http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/anatomy/classes_stud/en/med/lik/ptn/1/19%20SPINAL%20CORD.%20BASE%20OF%20THE%20BRAIN.files/image044.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/anatomy/classes_stud/en/med/lik/ptn/1/19%20SPINAL%20CORD.%20BASE%20OF%20THE%20BRAIN.files/image044.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterolateral_system|TRACT ALS]]: *anterolateral system*; conveys pain, temperature (protopathic sensation), and crude touch from the periphery to the brain
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** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterolateral_system|TRACT ALS]]: '''anterolateral system'''; conveys pain, temperature (protopathic sensation), and crude touch from the periphery to the brain
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinothalamic_tract|TRACT PSTS]]: *paleospinothalamic system*; transmits pain mainly from the peripheral slow-chronic type C pain fibers; transmits information to thalamus about pain, temperature, itch and crude touch (conscious; cervical-anterior-toward-contralateral, thoracic, lumbar, sacral-lateral slices)
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinothalamic_tract|TRACT PSTS]]: '''paleospinothalamic system'''; transmits pain mainly from the peripheral slow-chronic type C pain fibers; transmits information to thalamus about pain, temperature, itch and crude touch (conscious; cervical-anterior-toward-contralateral, thoracic, lumbar, sacral-lateral slices)
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinothalamic_tract|TRACT ASTT]]: *anterior spinothalamic tract* (anterolateral tract); pain, temperature, light touch (tactile sensibility), two-point discrimination, stereognosis; path: {skin - slow pain, temperature, slightly tactile} -> {BA 3,1,2}
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** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinothalamic_tract|TRACT ASTT]]: '''anterior spinothalamic tract''' (anterolateral tract); pain, temperature, light touch (tactile sensibility), two-point discrimination, stereognosis; path: {skin - slow pain, temperature, slightly tactile} -> {BA 3,1,2}
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  * <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104445_18586.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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*** <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104445_18586.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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  * path *ASTTL*: lower slightly tactile (head and body MD,MC,PC,HF receptors to S1); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
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*** path '''ASTTL''': lower slightly tactile (head and body MD,MC,PC,HF receptors to S1); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
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  * path *ASTTU*: upper slightly tactile (head and body MD,MC,PC,HF receptors to S1); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''ASTTU''': upper slightly tactile (head and body MD,MC,PC,HF receptors to S1); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_spinothalamic_tract|TRACT LSTT]]: *lateral spinothalamic tract*; pain, temperature; path: {body pain, temperature, crude touch} -> {BA 3,1,2}
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** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_spinothalamic_tract|TRACT LSTT]]: '''lateral spinothalamic tract'''; pain, temperature; path: {body pain, temperature, crude touch} -> {BA 3,1,2}
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  * <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104420_26275.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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*** <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104420_26275.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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  * path *LSTT.MD*: lower body pain, temperature for reward (pain to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
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*** path '''LSTT.MD''': lower body pain, temperature for reward (pain to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
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  * path *LSTT.UMD*: upper body pain, temperature for reward (pain to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
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*** path '''LSTT.UMD''': upper body pain, temperature for reward (pain to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
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  * path *LSTTL*: lower body pain, temperature (head and body FN,RC receptors to marginal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]
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*** path '''LSTTL''': lower body pain, temperature (head and body FN,RC receptors to marginal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]
−
  * path *LSTTL.VPI*: lower body pain, temperature for emotion (pain to insula); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
+
*** path '''LSTTL.VPI''': lower body pain, temperature for emotion (pain to insula); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
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  * path *LSTTU*: upper body pain, temperature (head and body FN,RC receptors to marginal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]
+
*** path '''LSTTU''': upper body pain, temperature (head and body FN,RC receptors to marginal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]
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  * path *LSTTU.VPI*: upper body pain, temperature for emotion (pain to insula); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
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*** path '''LSTTU.VPI''': upper body pain, temperature for emotion (pain to insula); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
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* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_tract|TRACT LST]]: *tract of Lissauer* (fasciculus of Lissauer, tract/zone of Lissauer, dorsolateral fasciculus, posterolateract tract, dorsolateral tract); fast pain; intraspinal, discriminative pain and temperature information - location, intensity and quality (pain duration equals to stimulus duration; joins spinothalamic tract); path: {A-delta pain fibers} -> {to neocortex BA 3b}
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** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_tract|TRACT LST]]: '''tract of Lissauer''' (fasciculus of Lissauer, tract/zone of Lissauer, dorsolateral fasciculus, posterolateract tract, dorsolateral tract); fast pain; intraspinal, discriminative pain and temperature information - location, intensity and quality (pain duration equals to stimulus duration; joins spinothalamic tract); path: {A-delta pain fibers} -> {to neocortex BA 3b}
−
  * path *DLF.VPL*: from medial LSN; joins fasciculus gracilis; initial sharp localization of pain (lower body to neocortex BA 3b); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR Gracile Nucleus,LPC.HM.GR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''DLF.VPL''': from medial LSN; joins fasciculus gracilis; initial sharp localization of pain (lower body to neocortex BA 3b); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|Gracile Nucleus,LPC.HM.GR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
  * path *DLF.VPM*: from lateral LSN; joins fasciculus cuneatus; initial sharp localization of pain (upper body to neocortex BA 3b); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
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*** path '''DLF.VPM''': from lateral LSN; joins fasciculus cuneatus; initial sharp localization of pain (upper body to neocortex BA 3b); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
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  * path *DLFL*: lower autonomic and homeostatic functions, initial sharp localization of pain (lower body to hypothalamus and neocortex); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''DLFL''': lower autonomic and homeostatic functions, initial sharp localization of pain (lower body to hypothalamus and neocortex); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
  * path *DLFU*: upper autonomic and homeostatic functions, initial sharp localization of pain (upper body to hypothalamus and neocortex); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''DLFU''': upper autonomic and homeostatic functions, initial sharp localization of pain (upper body to hypothalamus and neocortex); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
* TRACT SLS: *spinolimbic system*; connect spinal cord with limbic structures
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* TRACT SLS: '''spinolimbic system'''; connect spinal cord with limbic structures
−
* [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8613771|TRACT SHTT]]: *spinohypothalamic tract*; provide nociceptive information to a variety of nuclei throughout the diencephalon and brainstem bilaterally (nociception integration, from C-fibers innervating muscles); path: {body pain, temperature} -> {hypothalamus}
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** [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8613771|TRACT SHTT]]: '''spinohypothalamic tract'''; provide nociceptive information to a variety of nuclei throughout the diencephalon and brainstem bilaterally (nociception integration, from C-fibers innervating muscles); path: {body pain, temperature} -> {hypothalamus}
−
  * <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/spinohypothalamic-tract.png" alt="unavailable" height=600>
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*** <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/spinohypothalamic-tract.png" alt="unavailable" height=600>
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  * path *SHT.HT.AHT*: affect appetite, autonomic and homeostatic functions, and related motivational and affective responses to autonomic function (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]]
+
*** path '''SHT.HT.AHT''': affect appetite, autonomic and homeostatic functions, and related motivational and affective responses to autonomic function (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]]
−
  * path *SHT.HT.DM*: affect blood pressure, heart rate (pain fibers to dorsomedial nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+
*** path '''SHT.HT.DM''': affect blood pressure, heart rate (pain fibers to dorsomedial nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
−
  * path *SHT.HT.LT*: affect thirst and hunger (pain fibers to lateral nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> Lateral Hypothalamic Area,HTA.FD.HT.LT ([[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM Premammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PRM]])
+
*** path '''SHT.HT.LT''': affect thirst and hunger (pain fibers to lateral nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> Lateral Hypothalamic Area,HTA.FD.HT.LT ([[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PRM]])
−
  * path *SHT.HT.SCN*: affect 24-hour rhythms (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+
*** path '''SHT.HT.SCN''': affect 24-hour rhythms (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
−
  * path *SHT.HT.SO*: affect blood volume or blood pressure  (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO]]
+
*** path '''SHT.HT.SO''': affect blood volume or blood pressure  (pain fibers to anterior hypothalamus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO]]
−
  * path *SHT.LLSN*: lower pain, temperature for ANS (lower pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''SHT.LLSN''': lower pain, temperature for ANS (lower pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
  * path *SHT.ULSN*: upper pain, temperature for ANS (upper pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''SHT.ULSN''': upper pain, temperature for ANS (upper pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periaqueductal_gray|TRACT SMST]]: *spinomesencephalic tract*; ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinothalamic tract also send information to the PAG; path: {MG nucleus} -> {PAG, MRF}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periaqueductal_gray|TRACT SMST]]: '''spinomesencephalic tract'''; ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinothalamic tract also send information to the PAG; path: {MG nucleus} -> {PAG, MRF}
−
  * <img src="http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/fulltextservice/ct%7B06b9ee1beed594190674f1983457a7dd32af6a0d5a4c9892~28/da5c22ff14.gif.png" alt="unavailable" height=800>
+
*** <img src="http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/fulltextservice/ct%7B06b9ee1beed594190674f1983457a7dd32af6a0d5a4c9892~28/da5c22ff14.gif.png" alt="unavailable" height=800>
−
  * path *SMT.LPAG*: initiates pain inhibition (activates enkephalin-releasing neurons that project to raphe nuclei, descending to inhibitory interneurons located in Laminae II); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+
*** path '''SMT.LPAG''': initiates pain inhibition (activates enkephalin-releasing neurons that project to raphe nuclei, descending to inhibitory interneurons located in Laminae II); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
−
  * path *SMT.UPAG*: initiates pain inhibition (activates enkephalin-releasing neurons that project to raphe nuclei, descending to inhibitory interneurons located in Laminae II); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+
*** path '''SMT.UPAG''': initiates pain inhibition (activates enkephalin-releasing neurons that project to raphe nuclei, descending to inhibitory interneurons located in Laminae II); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_tract|TRACT SST]]: *spinosolitary tract*; central transmission of visceronoceptive messages (visceronociception, short-latency nociceptive input); path: {body pain, temperature} -> {solitary nucleus}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_tract|TRACT SST]]: '''spinosolitary tract'''; central transmission of visceronoceptive messages (visceronociception, short-latency nociceptive input); path: {body pain, temperature} -> {solitary nucleus}
−
  * path *SST*: autonomic regulation of of stress response to painful visceral stimuli (pain fibers to solitary nucleus to parabrachial nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HM.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HP.PB]]
+
*** path '''SST''': autonomic regulation of of stress response to painful visceral stimuli (pain fibers to solitary nucleus to parabrachial nucleus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HM.SOL]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HP.PB]]
−
  * path *SST.LLSN*: pain, temperature for ANS (pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''SST.LLSN''': pain, temperature for ANS (pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
  * path *SST.ULSN*: pain, temperature for ANS (pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
+
*** path '''SST.ULSN''': pain, temperature for ANS (pain fibers to spinal integrator LSN); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoreticular_tract|TRACT SRS]]: *spinoreticular system*; automatic responses to pain
+
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoreticular_tract|TRACT SRS]]: '''spinoreticular system'''; automatic responses to pain
−
* TRACT SMRT: *spinomedulloreticular tract*; automatic responses to pain; path: {visceral pain} -> {MRF, entire cortex}
+
** TRACT SMRT: '''spinomedulloreticular tract'''; automatic responses to pain; path: {visceral pain} -> {MRF, entire cortex}
−
  * <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3619.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
+
*** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3619.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
−
  * path *SRT.MEDL*: lower automatic responses to pain; attentional and alerting mechanisms (lower viceral pain to spinal cord to medullary reticular formation; visceral and somatic pain to MRF); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HM.RF.MED]]
+
*** path '''SRT.MEDL''': lower automatic responses to pain; attentional and alerting mechanisms (lower viceral pain to spinal cord to medullary reticular formation; visceral and somatic pain to MRF); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HM.RF.MED]]
−
  * path *SRT.MEDU*: upper automatic responses to pain; attentional and alerting mechanisms (upper viceral pain to spinal cord to medullary reticular formation; visceral and somatic pain to MRF); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HM.RF.MED]]
+
*** path '''SRT.MEDU''': upper automatic responses to pain; attentional and alerting mechanisms (upper viceral pain to spinal cord to medullary reticular formation; visceral and somatic pain to MRF); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SAD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HM.RF.MED]]
−
* TRACT SPRT: *spinopontoreticular tract*; automatic responses to pain; path: {visceral pain} -> {MRF, entire cortex}
+
** TRACT SPRT: '''spinopontoreticular tract'''; automatic responses to pain; path: {visceral pain} -> {MRF, entire cortex}
−
  * <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3619.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
+
*** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3619.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
−
  * path *SRT.LVA*: exerts excitatory influence predominantly on pontine reticular nuclei to facilitate contraction of extensor muscles of limb and trunk (lower crude touch/vibration to spinal cord to pontine reticular formation to thalamus; utilizes four levels of neurons); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HP.RF.MED ([[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HP.LC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]]) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
+
*** path '''SRT.LVA''': exerts excitatory influence predominantly on pontine reticular nuclei to facilitate contraction of extensor muscles of limb and trunk (lower crude touch/vibration to spinal cord to pontine reticular formation to thalamus; utilizes four levels of neurons); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HP.RF.MED ([[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HP.LC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]]) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
−
  * path *SRT.UVA*: exerts excitatory influence predominantly on pontine reticular nuclei to facilitate contraction of extensor muscles of limb and trunk (upper crude touch/vibration to spinal cord to pontine reticular formation to thalamus; utilizes four levels of neurons); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HP.RF.MED ([[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HP.LC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]]) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
+
*** path '''SRT.UVA''': exerts excitatory influence predominantly on pontine reticular nuclei to facilitate contraction of extensor muscles of limb and trunk (upper crude touch/vibration to spinal cord to pontine reticular formation to thalamus; utilizes four levels of neurons); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HP.RF.MED ([[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HP.LC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]]) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinotectal_tract|TRACT STCT]]: *spinotectal tract*; spinovisual reflexes; head/eye movement toward stimulus source (arises in the anterolateral column); path: {free nerve endings; crude touch, temperature, pain} -> {inferior and superior colliculi}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinotectal_tract|TRACT STCT]]: '''spinotectal tract'''; spinovisual reflexes; head/eye movement toward stimulus source (arises in the anterolateral column); path: {free nerve endings; crude touch, temperature, pain} -> {inferior and superior colliculi}
−
  * path *STCT*: Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli (crude touch to nucleus proprius to superior colliculus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus,LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]]
+
*** path '''STCT''': Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli (crude touch to nucleus proprius to superior colliculus); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus,LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]]
−
* [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/03CNV.html|TRACT TTS]]: *trigeminothalamic system* (neospinothalamic tract); all somatosensory submodalities from head
+
* [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/03CNV.html|TRACT TTS]]: '''trigeminothalamic system''' (neospinothalamic tract); all somatosensory submodalities from head
−
* <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F37.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=700>
+
** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F37.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=700>
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract|TRACT ATTT]]: *anterior trigeminothalamic tract* (ventral trigeminothalamic tract); awareness of the exact location of the painful stimulus; pain, temperature, and crude touch pathway; path: {face, head and neck} -> {SI - BA 1,2}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract|TRACT ATTT]]: '''anterior trigeminothalamic tract''' (ventral trigeminothalamic tract); awareness of the exact location of the painful stimulus; pain, temperature, and crude touch pathway; path: {face, head and neck} -> {SI - BA 1,2}
−
  * path *TTT.GNG*: nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves VII to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
+
*** path '''TTT.GNG''': nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves VII to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
−
  * path *TTT.JUG*: nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves IX,X to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|Jugular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
+
*** path '''TTT.JUG''': nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves IX,X to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|Jugular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
−
  * path *TTT.NOD*: nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves X to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
+
*** path '''TTT.NOD''': nociceptors (nociceptors of cranial nerves X to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
−
  * path *TTT.TRG*: nociceptors (head, face and intraoral structures nociceptors to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
+
*** path '''TTT.TRG''': nociceptors (head, face and intraoral structures nociceptors to spinal trigeminal nucleus); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]]
−
  * path *TTT.VPM*: nociceptors (spinal trigeminal nucleus to S1); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''TTT.VPM''': nociceptors (spinal trigeminal nucleus to S1); FIBERS={A-delta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_trigeminal_tract|TRACT DTTT]]: *dorsal trigeminal tract* (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, lemniscus); immediate awareness of a painful sensation; pressure and tactile discrimination sensation; path: {head MC,PC} -> {SII - BA 40,43}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_trigeminal_tract|TRACT DTTT]]: '''dorsal trigeminal tract''' (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, lemniscus); immediate awareness of a painful sensation; pressure and tactile discrimination sensation; path: {head MC,PC} -> {SII - BA 40,43}
−
  * path *DTT*: face dull, burning pain, deep, aching pain, temperature and crude touch (head, face and intraoral structures to Precentral Cortex); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]]
+
*** path '''DTT''': face dull, burning pain, deep, aching pain, temperature and crude touch (head, face and intraoral structures to Precentral Cortex); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]]
−
  * path *DTT.MD*: pain, temperature for reward (marginal nucleus to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
+
*** path '''DTT.MD''': pain, temperature for reward (marginal nucleus to frontal lobe); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FCA.FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NCP.FD.TH.MDC]], [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,NMA.FD.TH.MDL]]) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
−
  * path *DTT.PF*: face dull, burning pain, deep, aching pain, temperature and crude touch (head, face and intraoral structures to Precentral Cortex); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.PF]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NSA.NC.PO.PCC]]
+
*** path '''DTT.PF''': face dull, burning pain, deep, aching pain, temperature and crude touch (head, face and intraoral structures to Precentral Cortex); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.PF]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NSA.NC.PO.PCC]]
−
  * path *DTT.VPI*: pain, temperature for emotion (marginal nucleus to insula); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
+
*** path '''DTT.VPI''': pain, temperature for emotion (marginal nucleus to insula); FIBERS={C-sensory}, ENDINGS={SFN}: [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPI]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus|TRACT MLS]]: *medial lemniscus system*; transmits touch, vibration sense, proprioception data
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus|TRACT MLS]]: '''medial lemniscus system'''; transmits touch, vibration sense, proprioception data
 
* <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104327_66852.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
* <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026104327_66852.jpg" alt="unavailable">
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_column-medial_lemniscus_pathway|TRACT PCS]]: *posterior column system* (dorsal column, Reils band, Reils ribbon); two point discrimination (fine touch, fine pressure - MC), pressure (deep receptors - PC), vibration (PC), conscious proprioception (MS) (alpha/beta mechanoreceptors, conscious; discrimination of those sensations that an animal must explore actively)
+
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_column-medial_lemniscus_pathway|TRACT PCS]]: '''posterior column system''' (dorsal column, Reils band, Reils ribbon); two point discrimination (fine touch, fine pressure - MC), pressure (deep receptors - PC), vibration (PC), conscious proprioception (MS) (alpha/beta mechanoreceptors, conscious; discrimination of those sensations that an animal must explore actively)
−
* <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp1499.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=700>
+
** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp1499.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=700>
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus|TRACT FCT]]: *fasciculus cuneatus tract* (tract of Burdach); upper body well-localized discriminative proprioception, fine touch (muscle afferents and cutaneous mechanoreceptors (C1-T6 dermatomes); thoracic-toward-contralateral and cervical slices); path: {upper trunk, forelimb deep structures and skin} -> {neocortex BA 3b, lateral}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus|TRACT FCT]]: '''fasciculus cuneatus tract''' (tract of Burdach); upper body well-localized discriminative proprioception, fine touch (muscle afferents and cutaneous mechanoreceptors (C1-T6 dermatomes); thoracic-toward-contralateral and cervical slices); path: {upper trunk, forelimb deep structures and skin} -> {neocortex BA 3b, lateral}
−
  * path *PCT.CUL*: conscious sensations of neck, trunk, and extremities (neck (C4), trunk (T1-T6), and extremities - arms (C5-T2) to S1 lateral); FIBERS={A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMC,SPC,SHF}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''PCT.CUL''': conscious sensations of neck, trunk, and extremities (neck (C4), trunk (T1-T6), and extremities - arms (C5-T2) to S1 lateral); FIBERS={A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMC,SPC,SHF}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
  * path *PCT.CUM*: conscious sensations of head (geniohyoid (C1), head top (C2), head back above neck (C3) to S1 medial); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMC,SPC,SHF}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''PCT.CUM''': conscious sensations of head (geniohyoid (C1), head top (C2), head back above neck (C3) to S1 medial); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMC,SPC,SHF}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.CU]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus|TRACT FGT]]: *fasciculus gracilis tract* (tract of Goll); lower body well-localized discriminative fine touch (sacral-toward-contralateral and lumbar slices; mostly cutaneous (proprioception via CLN)); path: {lower body, muscle afferents} -> {somatosensory cortex}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus|TRACT FGT]]: '''fasciculus gracilis tract''' (tract of Goll); lower body well-localized discriminative fine touch (sacral-toward-contralateral and lumbar slices; mostly cutaneous (proprioception via CLN)); path: {lower body, muscle afferents} -> {somatosensory cortex}
−
  * path *PCT.GRL*: epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower body (receptors of thoracic and lower limbs, T7-CX to neocortex BA 3b, medial); FIBERS={A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMS,SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR Gracile Nucleus,LPC.HM.GR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
*** path '''PCT.GRL''': epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower body (receptors of thoracic and lower limbs, T7-CX to neocortex BA 3b, medial); FIBERS={A-beta}, ENDINGS={SMS,SPC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|Gracile Nucleus,LPC.HM.GR]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocervical_pathway|TRACT SCVT]]: *spinocervical tract* (Morin's tract); static position, Ruffini endings (thoracic-toward-contralateral and cervical slices); path: {receptors of thoracic and lower limbs, T7-CX} -> {somatosensory cortex}
+
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocervical_pathway|TRACT SCVT]]: '''spinocervical tract''' (Morin's tract); static position, Ruffini endings (thoracic-toward-contralateral and cervical slices); path: {receptors of thoracic and lower limbs, T7-CX} -> {somatosensory cortex}
−
* <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026103923_13924.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
** <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121026/20121026103923_13924.jpg" alt="unavailable">
−
* path *SCVT*: tactile/pressure pathway from the spinal cord to sensory cortex (tactile/pressure to S1); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]]
+
** path '''SCVT''': tactile/pressure pathway from the spinal cord to sensory cortex (tactile/pressure to S1); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]]
−
* path *SCVT.PAG*: alerts about presence of cutaneous stimuli that might represent danger, necessitating flight (cutaneous stimuli to PAG); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+
** path '''SCVT.PAG''': alerts about presence of cutaneous stimuli that might represent danger, necessitating flight (cutaneous stimuli to PAG); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
−
* path *SCVT.VPL*: four-neuron, fast-conducting, tactile/pressure pathway from the spinal cord to sensory cortex (tactile/pressure to S1); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
+
** path '''SCVT.VPL''': four-neuron, fast-conducting, tactile/pressure pathway from the spinal cord to sensory cortex (tactile/pressure to S1); FIBERS={A-alpha; A-beta}, ENDINGS={SRC}: [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|Lateral Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NSA.NC.PG.S1]]
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT SCS]]: *spinocerebellar system*; spinal cord to cerebellum
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT SCS]]: '''spinocerebellar system'''; spinal cord to cerebellum
−
* TRACT DSCS: *direct spinocerebellar system*; spinal cord nuclei to cerebellum (lower are dorsal and ventral SC tracts; upper are cuneocerebellar and rostral spinocerebellar tract)
+
* TRACT DSCS: '''direct spinocerebellar system'''; spinal cord nuclei to cerebellum (lower are dorsal and ventral SC tracts; upper are cuneocerebellar and rostral spinocerebellar tract)
−
* <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/spinocerebellar-tracts.png" alt="unavailable" height=600>
+
** <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/spinocerebellar-tracts.png" alt="unavailable" height=600>
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_external_arcuate_fibers|TRACT CSCT]]: *cuneocerebellar tract*; relay information about limb position and movement to the cerebellum (upper extremity equivalent of Clarkes column to CR tract - posterior spinocerebellar tract); path: {proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration, C1-C7} -> {cerebellum, vermis and paravermis of the ipsilateral posterior lobe}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_external_arcuate_fibers|TRACT CSCT]]: '''cuneocerebellar tract'''; relay information about limb position and movement to the cerebellum (upper extremity equivalent of Clarkes column to CR tract - posterior spinocerebellar tract); path: {proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration, C1-C7} -> {cerebellum, vermis and paravermis of the ipsilateral posterior lobe}
−
  * <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp14100_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
*** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp14100_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable">
−
  * path *CSCT*: proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (upper limb muscles to accessory cuneate nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU Accessory Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.ACU]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''CSCT''': proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (upper limb muscles to accessory cuneate nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|Accessory Cuneate Nucleus,LPC.HM.ACU]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT DSCT]]: *dorsal spinocerebellar tract* (posterior spinocerebellar tract, Flechsigs tract); conveys proprioceptive information from proprioceptors in the skeletal muscles and joints to the cerebellum (ipsilateral, proprioceptive and tactile information); path: {neuromuscular spindles and Golgi tendon organs, joint receptors, cutaneous receptors, lower limbs, below L3} -> {cerebellum, mainly ipsilateral anterior lobe}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT DSCT]]: '''dorsal spinocerebellar tract''' (posterior spinocerebellar tract, Flechsigs tract); conveys proprioceptive information from proprioceptors in the skeletal muscles and joints to the cerebellum (ipsilateral, proprioceptive and tactile information); path: {neuromuscular spindles and Golgi tendon organs, joint receptors, cutaneous receptors, lower limbs, below L3} -> {cerebellum, mainly ipsilateral anterior lobe}
−
  * path *DSCTL*: proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (lower limb muscles to clarkes nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''DSCTL''': proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (lower limb muscles to clarkes nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
  * path *DSCTU*: proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (lower limb muscles to clarkes nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''DSCTU''': proprioceptive and exteroceptive information (lower limb muscles to clarkes nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory; A-beta-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT,SRC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT RSCT]]: *rostral spinocerebellar tract*; transmits information from the golgi tendon organs of the cranial half of the body to the cerebellum (upper extremity equivalent of ventral spinocerebellar tract); path: {proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration, C1-C7} -> {cerebellum, anterior lobe}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT RSCT]]: '''rostral spinocerebellar tract'''; transmits information from the golgi tendon organs of the cranial half of the body to the cerebellum (upper extremity equivalent of ventral spinocerebellar tract); path: {proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration, C1-C7} -> {cerebellum, anterior lobe}
−
  * <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/74/flashcards/874074/png/ventral:rostral_spinocerebellar_tracts1323673590697.png" alt="unavailable">
+
*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/74/flashcards/874074/png/ventral:rostral_spinocerebellar_tracts1323673590697.png" alt="unavailable">
−
  * path *RSCT*: proprioceptive information (upper limb muscles to centrobasalis nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''RSCT''': proprioceptive information (upper limb muscles to centrobasalis nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT VSCT]]: *ventral spinocerebellar tract* (anterior spinocerebellar tract, Gowers tract); conveys information about postural stability of the lower limbs to cerebellum (bilaterally, double cross, proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration; from nucleus proprius); path: {neuromuscular spindles and Golgi tendon organs, trunk, C8-L3} -> {cerebellum}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract|TRACT VSCT]]: '''ventral spinocerebellar tract''' (anterior spinocerebellar tract, Gowers tract); conveys information about postural stability of the lower limbs to cerebellum (bilaterally, double cross, proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration; from nucleus proprius); path: {neuromuscular spindles and Golgi tendon organs, trunk, C8-L3} -> {cerebellum}
−
  * <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp14101_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=500>
+
*** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp14101_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=500>
−
  * path *VSCTL*: proprioceptive information (body muscles to intermediomedial nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''VSCTL''': proprioceptive information (body muscles to intermediomedial nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
  * path *VSCTU*: proprioceptive information (body muscles to intermediomedial nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''VSCTU''': proprioceptive information (body muscles to intermediomedial nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMS,SGT}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
* TRACT SMTS: *spinometencephalic system*; spinal cord to intermediate nucleus to cerebellum
+
* TRACT SMTS: '''spinometencephalic system'''; spinal cord to intermediate nucleus to cerebellum
−
* <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F109.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=500>
+
** <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F109.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=500>
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract|TRACT SOT]]: *spinoolivary tract* (Helwegs tract); automatic movements of head, neck and upper limb; path: {proprioception information from muscles and tendons, cutaneous impulses} -> {cerebellum}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract|TRACT SOT]]: '''spinoolivary tract''' (Helwegs tract); automatic movements of head, neck and upper limb; path: {proprioception information from muscles and tendons, cutaneous impulses} -> {cerebellum}
−
  * path *SOT.CCV*: cutaneous information to cerebellum (skin mechanoreceptors to inferior olivary nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HM.IO]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''SOT.CCV''': cutaneous information to cerebellum (skin mechanoreceptors to inferior olivary nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HM.IO]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
  * path *SOT.NPR*: proprioception to cerebellum (muscle spindles and Golgi tendons to inferior olivary nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SGT,SMS}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HM.IO]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''SOT.NPR''': proprioception to cerebellum (muscle spindles and Golgi tendons to inferior olivary nucleus to cerebellum); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ib-sensory}, ENDINGS={SGT,SMS}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HM.IO]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract|TRACT SVT]]: *spinovestibular tract*; information from cutaneous and proprioceptive organs to CR; path: {proprioception information from muscles and tendons, cutaneous impulses} -> {cerebellum}
+
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract|TRACT SVT]]: '''spinovestibular tract'''; information from cutaneous and proprioceptive organs to CR; path: {proprioception information from muscles and tendons, cutaneous impulses} -> {cerebellum}
−
  * path *SVT.CCV*: cutaneous information to cerebellum (skin mechanoreceptors to vestibular nucleus to cerebellum; C1-C4); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HP.IVBN]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])
+
*** path '''SVT.CCV''': cutaneous information to cerebellum (skin mechanoreceptors to vestibular nucleus to cerebellum; C1-C4); FIBERS={A-alpha-Ia-sensory}, ENDINGS={SMC,SMD}: [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HP.IVBN]] -> Cerebellum,LLC.HP.CR ([[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|Spinocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|Vestibulocerebellum,LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|Fastigual Nucleus,LLC.HP.CR.FN]])

Revision as of 10:50, 16 June 2015

Biological Mind Tracts

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> MindTracts -> MindTractsAT

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This page is intended to describe set of ascending tracts

Contents

Tract Details

(generated)

TRACT SET: Ascending Tracts

unavailable

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