Revision as of 01:19, 26 June 2015

Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon

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This page covers biological details of component group Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to center: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) (see Mind Maps)
Function:
Notes to function: Generate simple motor signal by sensory without cortex

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Component items:

Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD)
- Inferior Colliculus (ABA.MM.IC)
  - Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus: Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing
  - External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus: Middle ear reflex
- Superior Olivary Complex: Bilateral Audition
Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS)
- Superior Colliculus (MM.SC): Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
  - Superficial Superior Colliculus: Head and eye attention to visual stimuli
  - Intermediate Superior Colliculus: Sensimotor integration for orienting
  - Deep Superior Colliculus: Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
- Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA): Control of vergence
  - Cajal Nucleus: Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
  - Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF: Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze
  - Darkschewitsch Nucleus: Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex
- Pretectum (MM.PT)
  - Anterior Pretectum Nucleus: Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information
  - Nucleus of Optic Tract: Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements
  - Pretectal Olivary Nucleus: Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms
  - Principal Pretectal Nucleus: Pupillary light reflex
  - Sublentiform Nucleus: Accomodation reflex

Connectivity

(generated)

Internal Regions Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Reference
Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus	External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)
Superior Olivary Complex	Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus	Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)
External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)
Nucleus of Optic Tract	Superficial Superior Colliculus	(unknown reference)
Deep Superior Colliculus	Cajal Nucleus	Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)
Intermediate Superior Colliculus	Deep Superior Colliculus	Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)
Superficial Superior Colliculus	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

External Connections: External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center ID	Source Center Name	Reference
BGA.FT.BG	Basal Ganglia	Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)
FAM.FT.EXTAM	Extended Amygdala	Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
FD.TH	Thalamus	(unknown reference)
HMC.MN	Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei	(unknown reference)
HMC.SN	Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)
HP.TG	Pontine Tegmental Nuclei	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)
HTA.FD.HT	Hypothalamus	(unknown reference)
LLC.HP.CRC	Cerebellar Complex	(unknown reference)
LPC.FD.RT	Retina	Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
LPC.HP.VBN	Vestibular Nucleus	(unknown reference)
MBA.HP.PN	Pontine Nuclear Complex	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)
NC.IPL	Inferior Parietal Lobule	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)
NC.LOBE.OCC	Occipital Lobe	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
NC.PMC	Premotor Cortex	Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
NSA.NC.IPS	Intraparietal Sulcus	Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
NSA.NC.TTG	Transverse Temporal Gyrus	Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center ID	Target Center Name	Reference
BGA.FD.STA	Subthalamus Area	(unknown reference)
BGA.FT.BG	Basal Ganglia	Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)
FD.TH	Thalamus	Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)
HMC.SN	Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei	(unknown reference)
HP.RF	Pontine Reticular Formation	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LPC.HP.ABD	Abducens Nucleus	Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)
MBA.HP.PN	Pontine Nuclear Complex	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)
MM.PER	Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
MM.RF	Mesencephalic Reticular Formation	Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)
SC.VH	Anterior/Ventral Horn	(unknown reference)
TARGET.TSA.EAR	Ear	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)

@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 |}
+'''External Connections:'''
 '''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
 {| class=wikitable width=80%
-| '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
+| '''Source Center ID''' || '''Source Center Name''' || '''Reference'''
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
+| BGA.FT.BG|| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
+| FAM.FT.EXTAM|| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || (unknown reference)
+| FD.TH|| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
+| HMC.MN|| [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
+| HMC.SN|| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
+| HP.TG|| [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] || (unknown reference)
+| HTA.FD.HT|| [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] || (unknown reference)
+| LLC.HP.CRC|| [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
+| LPC.FD.RT|| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] || (unknown reference)
+| LPC.HP.VBN|| [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
+| MBA.HP.PN|| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
+| NC.IPL|| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
+| NC.LOBE.OCC|| [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
+| NC.PMC|| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
+| NSA.NC.IPS|| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]
+| NSA.NC.TTG|| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]
 |}
@@ Line 104: / Line 105: @@
 {| class=wikitable width=80%
-| '''Target Center''' || '''Reference'''
+| '''Target Center ID''' || '''Target Center Name''' || '''Reference'''
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] || (unknown reference)
+| BGA.FD.STA|| [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
+| BGA.FT.BG|| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
+| FD.TH|| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
+| HMC.SN|| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
+| HP.RF|| [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
+| LPC.HP.ABD|| [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
+| MBA.HP.PN|| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
+| MM.PER|| [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
+| MM.RF|| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] || (unknown reference)
+| SC.VH|| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
+| TARGET.TSA.EAR|| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
 |}

Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterMM REF"

Revision as of 01:19, 26 June 2015

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