Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA NC STG A4"

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<pre style="color: green">Wernicke's area A4
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<pre style="color: green">Wernicke's area A4</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4]]
 
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
* *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) -> Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) -> Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* *Type*: cortex
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* '''Type''': cortex
* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]]
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]]
* *Brodmann ID*: 22
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* '''Brodmann ID''': 22
* *Role*: processor
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* '''Role''': processor
* *Function*: Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas
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* '''Function''': Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas
* *Notes to function*: 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension
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* '''Notes to function''': 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension
 
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= Components =
 
= Components =
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*Inbound Region Connections:*
 
*Inbound Region Connections:*
  
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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|| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)]] ||
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|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)]] ||
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||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)]] ||
  
 
*Outbound Region Connections:*
 
*Outbound Region Connections:*
  
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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|| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
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|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]] ||
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|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)]] ||
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|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)]] ||
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||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)]] ||
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|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)]] ||
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
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* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]]
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* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg|Cortical Auditory System]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference]]
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* [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg|Cortical Auditory System]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference]]
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* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg|Language-Related Regions]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference]]
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* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg|Language-Related Regions]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">

Revision as of 10:47, 16 June 2015

Wernicke's area A4

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4


This page covers biological details of component Wernicke's area A4. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) -> Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area
  • Brodmann ID: 22
  • Role: processor
  • Function: Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas
  • Notes to function: 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension

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Components

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Connectivity

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NSA.NC.STG.A4.dot.png

  • Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || NSA || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Control (A1 -> Wernike)] || || || NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] ||

  • Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || || NMA || NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] || || NPE || NPE.NC.BRA.PT || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || [Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] || || || NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] || || NSA || NSA.NC.STG.A3 || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || [Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] ||

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

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