BrainRegionTARGET TEA NECK
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Neck
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This page covers biological details of component Neck. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Neck (TARGET.TEA.NECK) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Brain area: Effector Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Move Head
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Neck sensory data (neck-sensory-data)
- Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): skin of medial infraclavicular region
- Neck flexors (neck-flexors)
- Neck - scalenus anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-anterior): elevates first rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side
- Neck - scalenus medius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-medius): elevate 1st rib, laterally flex (bend) the neck to the same side
- Neck - scalenus posterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-posterior): elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side
- Neck - longus capitis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-longus-capitis): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
- Neck - longus colli muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-longus-colli): flexes the neck and head
- Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-rectus-capitis-anterior): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
- Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis): sidebend at atlanto-occipital joint, takes care of flexing the neck
- Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-sternocleidomastoid): acting alone, tilts head to its own side and rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side; acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum and assists in forced inspiration
- Neck extensors (neck-extensors)
- Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle): rotation of head and neck
- Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle): extends head and flex head to the ipsilateral side
- Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle): ipsilateral rotation of head and extension
- Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle): extends the head at the neck, but is considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle
- Neck - semispinalis capitis (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-semispinalis-capitis): extend the head
- Neck - splenius capitis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-splenius-capitis): prime mover for head extension; can also allow lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine
- Neck - splenius cervicis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-splenius-cervicis): bilaterally: extend the head and neck, unilaterally: lateral flexion to the same side, rotation to the same side
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
LPC | LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | neck-longus-capitis | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | neck-low-cutaneous-receptors | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined