CircuitMemoryProcessCortex

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Memory Process in Cortex

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This page covers components and connections of circuit Memory Process in Cortex. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

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Components

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|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* || || PCA || BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Spatial coding of auditory information || || AMA || BrainRegionBFA_FD_HB BFA.FD.HB || Habenula || nucleus || Encoding negative feedback || || || BFA.FD.TH.PT || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || || BFA.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || || BFA.FT.AM || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions || || || BFA.FT.SEP || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses || || ECA || BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM BGA.FD.TH.CM || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Control of level of cortical activity || || || BGA.FD.TH.PF || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || || || BGA.FT.ACC || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention || || || BGA.HP.PPN || Pedunculopontine Nucleus || nucleus || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory || || MRA || BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes || || EPA || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Head direction, spatial learning || || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval || || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || cortex, BA 26,29,30 || Processing of emotionally salient stimuli || || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking, and active memory || || || FCA.NC.LPFC || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || MMA || BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RE HBA.FD.TH.RE || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Gate information between OMPFC and HC dependent upon attentive/arousal states || || || HBA.FD.TH.RH || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || || ACA || BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PVI HTA.FD.HT.PVI || Intermediate Periventrical Nucleus || nucleus || Rage Center || || MCA || BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses || || MMA || BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PPC PHA.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || cortex, BA 16 || Relays proprioception || || || PHA.NC.PAS || Parasubiculum || cortex, BA 49 || Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation || || || PHA.NC.PH.PPG || Ectorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 36 || Spatial declarative memory || || || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes || || || PHA.NC.PH.TFTH || Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus || cortex, BA 99 || Spatial declarative memory || || || PHA.NC.PRS || Presubiculum || cortex, BA 27 || Path integration, head direction || || || PHA.NC.PSS || Postsubiculum || cortex, BA 48 || Visual association || || PCA || BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV VBA.FD.PV.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to visuomotor-related cortex || || MRA || BrainRegionVBA_HM_NPH VBA.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || || SAA || BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPL_MST VCA.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking || || || VCA.NC.V2 || Secondary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 18 || Storage of Object Recognition Memory ||

Connections

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CircuitMemoryProcessCortex.dot.jpg

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || ACA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (SUPGEN -> DTN)] || || BFA.FD.HB || BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN BGA.HP.PPN || nucleus-nucleus || [Habenula Connections (MHb -> IP)] || || || MBA.MM.TG.LDT || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (LHAB -> DTN)] || || BFA.FD.TH.PT || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || VBA.FD.PV.MPV || nucleus-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)] || || BFA.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] || || BFA.FT.AM || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PAS PHA.NC.PAS || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC)] || || BFA.FT.SEP || BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF BGA.FD.TH.PF || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || HTA.FD.HT.PVI || nucleus-nucleus || [Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || BGA.FD.TH.CM || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (CM -> EC)] || || BGA.HP.PPN || BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)] || || BMA.HP.VB || BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN)] || || || VBA.HM.NPH || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || CGA.FD.TH.AN || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || nucleus-neocortex || [Feeling (AN -> CG)] || || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || nucleus-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> RSP)] || || || PHA.NC.PSS || nucleus-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> PSUB)] || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || nucleus-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> RSP)] || || || PHA.NC.PRS || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || PHA.NC.PSS || nucleus-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> PSUB)] || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD FCA.FD.TH.MD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)] || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || neocortex-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD)] || || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PSS || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB)] || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RE HBA.FD.TH.RE || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || HBA.FD.TH.RH || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || MBA.MM.TG.LDT || BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN)] || || || BGA.HP.PPN || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)] || || || VBA.HM.NPH || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] || || PHA.NC.INS.PPC || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PRS PHA.NC.PRS || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || PHA.NC.PAS || BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC || neocortex-nucleus || [Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.AN || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> AV)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT BFA.FD.TH.PT || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MID, abstract)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.AN || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> AN)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD)] || || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc)] || || PHA.NC.PH.PPG || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PRHC -> EC)] || || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC || neocortex-nucleus || [Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC)] || || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc)] || || || VBA.FD.PV.MPV || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)] || || PHA.NC.PH.TFTH || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET || neocortex-neocortex || [Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC)] || || PHA.NC.PRS || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> AV)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> LD)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || neocortex-neocortex || [Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> EC)] || || || VBA.FD.PV.MPV || neocortex-nucleus || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> mPULV)] || || PHA.NC.PSS || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN || neocortex-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> AD)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LD)] || || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> RSP)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.ET || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC)] || || VBA.FD.PV.MPV || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || nucleus-neocortex || [Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || FCA.NC.LPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> DLPFC)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> MPFC)] || || VBA.HM.NPH || BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] || || || BMA.HP.VB || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> MVSN)] || || VCA.NC.IPL.MST || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || neocortex-neocortex || [Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.PPG || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)] || || VCA.NC.V2 || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS PHA.NC.PSS || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)] ||

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