CircuitAuditionNuclei

Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei

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This page covers components and connections of circuit Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Mind Area	Component ID	Component Name	Type	Function
PCA	ABA.FD.TH.MGB	Medial Geniculate Body	nucleus	Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
	ABA.HM.COCH	Cochlear Nucleus	nucleus	Divergence in representation of auditory information
MRA	ABA.HP.PN.LL	Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus	nucleus	Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds
	ABA.MM.IC	Inferior Colliculus	nucleus	Reflex centres of hearing
	ABA.MM.SOC	Superior Olivary Complex	nucleus	Bilateral Audition
PCA	ABA.PN.SG.SP	Spiral Ganglion	sensory ganglion	Auditory patterns
	ACA.FD.TH.SG	Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus	Spatial coding of auditory information
SAA	ACA.NC.A1	Primary Auditory Cortex	cortex, BA 41	Main topotonic map, extract phonemes
	ACA.NC.BRA	Broca's Area	cortex, BA 44,45	Speech Engine
PCA	AVA.PN.SG.GNG	Geniculate Ganglion	sensory ganglion	Trophic support for survival
	AVA.PN.SG.JUG	Jugular Ganglion	sensory ganglion	Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane
AMA	BFA.FT.AM	Amygdala	nucleus	Experiencing and recognizing emotions
ECA	BGA.FT.SN.PC	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta	nucleus	Fine motor control, temporal processing
MRA	BMA.HP.PRF.PVR	Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus	nucleus	Flow of respiratory current out of organism
	BMA.HP.VB	Vestibular Nucleus	nucleus	Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes
EPA	CGA.NC.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	cortex, BA 24	Seat of Free Will
MRA	HMA.HM.AMB	Ambiguus Nucleus	nucleus	Control muscles of pharynx
PCA	HMA.HM.HYG	Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus	nucleus	Control of tongue
	HMA.HM.TGM.STR	Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus	nucleus	Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception
	HMA.HP.FCM	Facial Motor Nucleus	nucleus	Control of face
MRA	HMA.HP.PRF.CRF	Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus	nucleus	Mediate head movements
	HMA.HP.PRF.PDT	Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus	nucleus	Mediate saccadic eye movements
	HMA.HP.PRF.RPO	Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus	nucleus	Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep
PCA	HMA.HP.PTP.TRM	Trigeminal Motor Nucleus	nucleus	Muscles of first branchial arch
MRA	HMA.MM.CJ	Cajal Nucleus	nucleus	Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
	MBA.MM.SC.DEEP	Deep Superior Colliculus	nucleus	Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
MAA	MCA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	cortex, BA 04	Execution of required voluntary movements
	MCA.NC.SMC	Supplementary Motor Cortex	cortex, BA 06	Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements

Connections

(generated)

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
ABA.FD.TH.MGB	ACA.NC.A1	nucleus-neocortex	[relationships (MGN -> pMGN)]
ABA.HM.COCH	ABA.HP.PN.LL	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL)]
	ABA.MM.IC	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC)]
	ABA.MM.SOC	nucleus-nucleus	[System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive)]
	HMA.MM.CJ	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
ABA.HP.PN.LL	ABA.MM.IC	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC)]
	ABA.MM.SOC	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
ABA.MM.IC	ABA.FD.TH.MGB	nucleus-nucleus	[System in Brain (IC -> MGB)]
	ABA.HP.PN.LL	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	ABA.MM.SOC	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> VNTB)]
	MBA.MM.SC.DEEP	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]
ABA.MM.SOC	ABA.HP.PN.LL	nucleus-nucleus	[Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
	ABA.MM.IC	nucleus-nucleus	[System in Brain (Olive -> IC)]
ABA.PN.SG.SP	ABA.HM.COCH	ganglion-nucleus	[System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea)]
	BMA.HP.VB	ganglion-nucleus	(unknown reference)
ACA.FD.TH.SG	ACA.NC.A1	nucleus-neocortex	[in Bats (SG -> A1)]
	BFA.FT.AM	nucleus-nucleus	[disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]
ACA.NC.A1	ABA.MM.IC	neocortex-nucleus	[Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC)]
ACA.NC.BRA	HMA.HP.PRF.PDT	neocortex-nucleus	[Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]
	HMA.HP.PRF.RPO	neocortex-nucleus	[Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]
AVA.PN.SG.JUG	HMA.HM.TGM.STR	ganglion-nucleus	(unknown reference)
BFA.FT.AM	ABA.MM.IC	nucleus-nucleus	[Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC)]
	ACA.NC.A1	nucleus-neocortex	[Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC)]
BGA.FT.SN.PC	BMA.HP.PRF.PVR	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
CGA.NC.VACG	HMA.HP.PRF.PDT	neocortex-nucleus	[Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]
HMA.HP.FCM	AVA.PN.SG.GNG	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
HMA.HP.PRF.CRF	HMA.HM.AMB	nucleus-nucleus	[Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
	HMA.HM.HYG	nucleus-nucleus	[Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]
	HMA.HP.FCM	nucleus-nucleus	[Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]
	HMA.HP.PTP.TRM	nucleus-nucleus	[Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]
MBA.MM.SC.DEEP	ABA.MM.IC	nucleus-nucleus	[Interactions in Tectum (SC -> IC, abstract)]
MCA.NC.MC	HMA.HP.PRF.CRF	neocortex-nucleus	[visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
MCA.NC.SMC	HMA.HP.PRF.CRF	neocortex-nucleus	[Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]
	HMA.HP.PRF.PDT	neocortex-nucleus	[Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]