BrainRegionNDM NC AL DACG

Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area

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This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see Mind Maps)
• *Type*: cortex
• *Brain area*: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
• *Brodmann ID*: 32
• *Role*: processor
• *Function*: Rational Thought Processes
• *Notes to function*: Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral

(generated)

Components

(generated)

• no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)

• Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || FAM || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || LMC || BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || (unknown reference) || || NCP || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || NDM || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || || || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || NMA || BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] ||

• Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || FAM || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.CN.HD || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || NCP || BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || NDM || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] || || NMA || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

• [of Social Brain] - see [Reference]

• [Effort Network] - see [Reference]

• [Connections of Hippocampus] - see [Reference]

• [of Reward Circuit] - see [Reference]

• [[1]] - see [Reference]

References

(generated)

• http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
• http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
• http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
• http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
• http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/