CircuitMuscleControl
Muscle Control
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This page covers components and connections of circuit Muscle Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
(generated)
Components
(generated)
|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* || || ACA || BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || || || AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || || || AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || || || AVA.PN.SYM.ARG || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter || || || AVA.PN.SYM.CEG || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || || || AVA.PN.SYM.IMG || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || || || AVA.PN.SYM.MCG || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SMG || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum || || || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || || || AVA.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || || AMA || BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM BFA.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception || || ECA || BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI BGA.FT.GPI || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex || || || BGA.FT.PU || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning || || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing || || MCA || BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || || || FBA.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli || || || FBA.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || || || FBA.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || || EPA || BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || PCA || BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations || || || HMA.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || || ACA || BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || || || MBA.HP.BR || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination || || LCA || BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination || || || MBA.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities || || MAA || BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || || || MCA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping || || || MCA.NC.SMC || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || || MMA || BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes || || BAA || BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL SMA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 || || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || || SAA || BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || || || VCA.NC.IPS.VIP || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || || || VCA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
Connections
(generated)
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || AVA.HM.VG || BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || AVA.PN.SYM.IMG || BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG FBA.MM.PAG || ganglion-nucleus || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)] || || || MBA.HP.BR || ganglion-nucleus || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)] || || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG || nucleus-ganglion || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)] || || || AVA.PN.SYM.ARG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.CEG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.MCG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SCG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SMG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.SC.VH.ONF || nucleus-nucleus || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)] || || BFA.FT.NBM || BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)] || || BGA.FT.GPI || BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL MCA.FD.TH.VL || nucleus-nucleus || [Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)] || || BGA.FT.PU || BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC FBA.HP.LC || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)] || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR || nucleus-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] || || BMA.HP.PB || BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] || || FBA.HP.LC || BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] || || FBA.MM.PAG || BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR MBA.HP.BR || nucleus-nucleus || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] || || FBA.MM.VTA || BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)] || || FCA.NC.LPFC || BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA || neocortex-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] || || HMA.MM.MSTR || BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || MBA.HP.BR || BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML || nucleus-nucleus || [Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)] || || MBA.HP.CR || BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)] || || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] || || MBA.HP.PN.PBB || BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR || nucleus-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC || nucleus-neocortex || [Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)] || || MCA.NC.MC || BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB MBA.HP.PN.PBB || neocortex-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)] || || || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)] || || SMA.FD.TH.VPL || BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1 || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)] || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5 MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] || || || MCA.NC.SMC || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || VCA.NC.IPS.VIP || BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || VCA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] ||
