Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNSA"
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Sensory Aggregation Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA
<wiki:toc max_depth="2" />
Local Circuits
(generated)
|| *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || || CBS || Concentrate Body Senses || NSA.FD.TH.VPI, BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL, BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM NSA.FD.TH.VPM || || NAA || Neocortical Audition Aggregation || NSA.FD.TH.MGB, BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG, BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3, BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4, BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1, BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || || SMT || Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation || NSA.NC.PH.PIR, BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP, BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC NSA.NC.PO.PCC || || SOM || Neocortical Somatic Aggregation || NSA.NC.PG.PV, BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1, BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2 NSA.NC.PG.S2 || || VCO || Vision Complex Objects || NSA.NC.IPS.AIP, BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || || VIN || Vision Primary Perception || NSA.FD.LGN, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || || VMV || Vision Movement Perception || NSA.FD.TH.IPV, BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || || VOB || Vision Object Perception || NSA.FD.TH.LPV, BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN, BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V ||
Concentrate Body Senses
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || NSA.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus || NPU || Relays pain and temperature from body to insula || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Relays somatic information from body to S1 || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Relays somatic information from face to S1 || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)] || || LPC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI NSA.FD.TH.VPI || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.GR || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.LH.LCV || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] || || || || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] || || || || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI NSA.FD.TH.VPI || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC NCP.NC.INS.PIC || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPI -> INS)] || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_HR NCP.NC.INS.HR || Anterior Temporal Lobe || nucleus-neocortex || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC NCP.NC.INS.PIC || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM NSA.FD.TH.VPM || BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI NPE.NC.STG.PAI || Parainsular Area || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI NSA.FD.TH.VPI || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)] || || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.NC.PO.PCC || Precentral Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPM -> S1)] || || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.NC.PO.PCC || Precentral Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Thalamocortical relationships (VPM -> pVPM)] ||
Neocortical Audition Aggregation
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
|| NSA.FD.TH.MGB || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || NSU || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory
Cortex || Thalamus ||
|| NSA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NSU || Spatial coding of auditory information || From tectum, somatic sensations ||
|| NSA.NC.STG.A3 || Wernicke's area A3 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Classify with respect to content || 22a, Melody perception, sequences of tones ||
|| NSA.NC.STG.A4 || Wernicke's area A4 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas || 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word
comprehension ||
|| NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || NSU || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes || Core ||
|| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || Auditory Association Area || cortex, BA 42 || NSU || Classify with respect to function || Belt ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.FD.TH.MGB || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || nucleus-neocortex || [Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] || || NSA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] || || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA)] || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)] || || || NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42)] || || NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] || || LPC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] || || || NSA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Language-Related Regions (STG22a -> TC)] || || NDM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] || || NMA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || [Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || NSA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3 || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || LMC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG || BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT LMC.HP.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (SUPGEN -> DTN)] || || LPC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] ||
Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || NSU || Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex || Olfaction; dorsal entorhinal area || || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || Prepyriform Cortex || cortex, BA 51 || NSU || Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC || || || NSA.NC.PO.PCC || Precentral Cortex || cortex, BA 43 || NSU || Gustatory cortical area, taste reception || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC NSA.NC.PO.PCC || BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC NSA.NC.PO.PCC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Thalamocortical relationships (VPM -> pVPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] || || || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC NCP.FD.TH.MDC || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)] || || || || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NDM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC NSA.NC.PO.PCC || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF || Endopiriform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] || || || || FAM.FT.IPAC.MED || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.PO.PCC || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)] || || LAC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Neocortical Somatic Aggregation
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NSU || Creating somatosensory memory, attention, learning and memory || BA5/PMC || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || NSU || Muscle and skin receptors || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 40 || NSU || Sensorimotor integration, integration of information from two body halves || BA 1/3b; projects to PV/7b/INS/AM/HC ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI NSA.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Pain matrix (TH.VPM -> S1)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPI NSA.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA NPE.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV NPE.FD.TH.OPV || Oral Pulvinar || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1 || BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5 LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Vision Complex Objects
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
|| NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || Both to viewed and remembered stimuli, grasping and
manipulating objects through motor and visual
inputs ||
|| NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || NSU || Represent different views of objects || Face recognition, high level visual processing ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] || || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] || || NMA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || || NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] ||
Vision Primary Perception
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* ||
|| NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Temporal decorrelation || Only 10% of inputs to LGN come from the retina. 90%
are modulatory inputs from cortex and the brainstem ||
|| NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 17 || NSU || Detect color, shape and movements || Striate Cortex, phyletic memory, not affected by
attention ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.FD.LGN || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || nucleus-neocortex || [Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN || BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN, abstract)] || || LMC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN || BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] || || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN || BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] ||
Vision Movement Perception
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || NSA.FD.TH.IPV || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Dorsal =Where= Stream || Thalamus || || NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || Represent space in head-centered reference frame || || NSA.NC.OCC.MT || Middle Temporal Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Integration of local motion signals into global percepts || V5, Ventro-dorsal stream, inferior occipital gyrus || || NSA.NC.OCC.PO || Parietooccipital Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth || V6, DM, Dorsomedial Area, Dorsal stream || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion || to TE ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.NC.OCC.MT || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> VIP)] || || NSA.NC.OCC.PO || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> VIP)] || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> MT, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.PO || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> PO, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V4 -> MT, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT || BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.PO || BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV || BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || nucleus-neocortex || [Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.IPS.VIP || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.MT || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> MST)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.PO || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> MST)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP)] || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS FMM.NC.PH.POS || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)] ||
Vision Object Perception
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || NSA.FD.TH.LPV || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Ventral =What= Stream || Thalamus || || NSA.NC.IT.TEO || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || cortex, BA 21 || NSU || Represent different features of objects || Part of IT Cortex || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract luminance and color features || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4V || Ventral Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing color || to TEO ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA.FD.TH.LPV || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || nucleus-neocortex || [Global visual system (Pulvinar -> VisualCortex, abstract)] || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4V || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || neocortex-neocortex || [Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V || BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV || BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Language-Related Regions (MTG21 -> TC)] || || NDM || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)] || || NPE || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP NPE.NC.IPS.MIP || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || [3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || [Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [relationships] - see [Reference]
- [Association Cortex] - see [Reference]
- [Auditory System] - see [Reference]
- [Connectivity] - see [Reference]
- [Dorsal Pathway] - see [Reference]
- [Path to Hippocampus] - see [Reference]
- [Control of Grasping] - see [Reference]
- [View of Visual Perception] - see [Reference]
- [Effort Network] - see [Reference]
- [Auditory Processing] - see [Reference]
- [and its network] - see [Reference]
- [Spatial Processing Network] - see [Reference]
- [sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [Reference]
- [Interactions in Tectum] - see [Reference]
- [Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [Reference]
- [System Model] - see [Reference]
- [System in Brain] - see [Reference]
- [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [Reference]
- [Monkey Somatic Area] - see [Reference]
- [Ganglia Activity] - see [Reference]
- [and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
- [cortical pathways] - see [Reference]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [Reference]
- [perception abstraction] - see [Reference]
- [Components] - see [Reference]
- [and superior colliculus targets] - see [Reference]
- [of retina neurons] - see [Reference]
- [visual system] - see [Reference]
- [and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [Reference]
References
(generated)
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
- http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- http://www.biopsychology.com/6e/step0801.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/User:Tony_J._Prescott/Proposed/Primate_S1_cortex
- http://brainmind.com/BasalGanglia.html
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/MedicineAndPublicHealth/1-10.1007_s10194-006-0307-1-0
- http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm
- http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790.full
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html
- http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308