Revision as of 01:26, 16 June 2015

High-Level Motivations

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This page covers components and connections of circuit High-Level Motivations. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* || || AMA || BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions || || || BFA.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats || || || BFA.FT.SEP || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses || || ECA || BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata || nucleus || Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus || || MCA || BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || || EPA || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD CGA.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Head direction, spatial learning || || || CGA.NC.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || Rational Thought Processes || || || CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval || || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || cortex, BA 26,29,30 || Processing of emotionally salient stimuli || || || CGA.NC.PACG || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion || || || CGA.NC.SGC || Subgenual Cortex || cortex, BA 25 || Influences changes in appetite and sleep || || || CGA.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Spatial orientation, representation of the self || || || CGA.NC.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will || || MCA || BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG FBA.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || || || FBA.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || || EPA || BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD FCA.FD.TH.MD || Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking, and active memory || || || FCA.NC.LPFC || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || ACA || BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH HTA.FD.HT.AH || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating || || || HTA.FD.HT.RCH || Retrochiasmatic Area || nucleus || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || || BAA || BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_SA SMA.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || cortex, BA 05 || Locating objects in space ||

Connections

(generated)

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || BFA.FT.AM || BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG CGA.NC.PACG || nucleus-neocortex || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || || CGA.NC.VACG || nucleus-neocortex || [Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)] || || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || nucleus-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> MPFC)] || || BFA.FT.SEP || BrainRegionCGA_NC_SGC CGA.NC.SGC || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || CGA.FD.TH.LD || BrainRegionCGA_NC_SPL_PF CGA.NC.SPL.PF || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || CGA.NC.DACG || BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG CGA.NC.VACG || neocortex-neocortex || [Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] || || CGA.NC.SGC || BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST BFA.FT.BNST || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BMA.HP.PB || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FBA.MM.PAG || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || HTA.FD.HT.AH || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || CGA.NC.SPL.PF || BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD CGA.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract)] || || || CGA.NC.MPL.RSC || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || CGA.NC.PACG || neocortex-neocortex || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || CGA.NC.VACG || BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG || neocortex-neocortex || [Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] || || FCA.FD.TH.MD || BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG CGA.NC.PACG || nucleus-neocortex || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC || neocortex-nucleus || [Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || neocortex-nucleus || [Craving (OMPFC -> SNr)] || || || CGA.NC.PACG || neocortex-neocortex || [Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || CGA.NC.VACG || neocortex-neocortex || [Directed Effort Network (OPFC -> vACC)] || || || FBA.MM.VTA || neocortex-nucleus || [Craving (OMPFC -> VTA)] || || || FCA.NC.LPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.RCH || neocortex-nucleus || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] || || SMA.NC.SPL.SA || BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)] ||