Revision as of 01:25, 16 June 2015

Lung

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This page covers biological details of component Lung. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• *Top-down path to region*: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Lung (TARGET.TEA.LUNG) (see Mind Maps)
• *Type*: effector
• *Brain area*: Effector Area
• *Role*: unknown
• *Function*: Oxigen Supply

(generated)

Components

(generated)

• Component items*:
• *Lung sensory data* (*lung-sensory-data*)

* Lung - pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies -> LPC.PN.SG.NOD): trachea, bronchial tree and lungs - intraepithelial receptors
* Lung - pericardium and pleura receptors (pericardium-pleura-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): somatic sensations
* Lung - pulmonary stretch receptors (pulmonary-stretch-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): imitate the Hering-Breuer reflex, which reduces the respiratory rate; increased firing from the stretch receptors also increases production of pulmonary surfactant

• *Lung visceral activity* (*lung-visceral-activity*)

* [- glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi] (BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG -> HumanMusclesTorso visceral-glands): increase in airway secretions
* [- smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree] (BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG -> HumanMusclesTorso smooth-muscles): constriction of trachea and bronchioles

• *Lung breath muscles* (*lung-breath-muscles*)

* [- thoracic diaphragm] (BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR -> HumanMusclesTorso thoracic-diaphragm): increases thoracic cavity volume; inhalation
* [- stylopharyngeus muscle] (BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB -> HumanMusclesNeck stylopharyngeus-muscle): elevate the larynx, elevate the pharynx, swallowing

Connectivity

(generated)

• Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LAC || BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || Phrenic Nucleus || thoracic-diaphragm || (unknown reference) ||

• Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || Nodose Ganglion || pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || pericardium-pleura-receptors || (unknown reference) ||

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

• no circuits defined

References

(generated)

• no references defined