Difference between revisions of "CircuitMuscleControl"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Muscle Control | + | <pre style="color: green">Muscle Control</pre> |
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]] | ||
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| − | || | + | || '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || | + | || [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || |
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || | ||
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|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception || | + | || [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex || | + | || [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || | + | || [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || |
|| || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli || | || || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || | || || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || | || || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || | + | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || |
|| || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || | || || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations || | + | || [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations || |
|| || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || | || || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation || | + | || [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation || |
|| || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || | || || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination || | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination || | + | || [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination || |
|| || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities || | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || | + | || [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || |
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || | ||
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|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes || | + | || [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 || | + | || [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 || |
|| || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || | || || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || | + | || [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || |
|| || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || | || || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects || | || || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects || | ||
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg | http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | ||
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|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm|Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5 MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]] || |
Revision as of 10:48, 16 June 2015
Muscle Control
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitMuscleControl
This page covers components and connections of circuit Muscle Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
(generated)
Components
(generated)
|| Mind Area || Component ID || Component Name || Type || Function || || ACA || AVA.HM.VG || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || || || AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || || || AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || || || AVA.PN.SYM.ARG || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter || || || AVA.PN.SYM.CEG || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || || || AVA.PN.SYM.IMG || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || || || AVA.PN.SYM.MCG || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SMG || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum || || || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || || || AVA.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || || AMA || BFA.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception || || ECA || BGA.FT.GPI || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex || || || BGA.FT.PU || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning || || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing || || MCA || BMA.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input || || || FBA.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli || || || FBA.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour || || || FBA.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || || EPA || FCA.NC.LPFC || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || PCA || HMA.HP.PTP.PTR || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations || || || HMA.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || || ACA || HTA.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || || || MBA.HP.BR || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination || || LCA || MBA.HP.CR || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination || || || MBA.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities || || MAA || MCA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || || || MCA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping || || || MCA.NC.SMC || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || || MMA || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes || || BAA || SMA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 || || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || || SAA || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || || || VCA.NC.IPS.VIP || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || || || VCA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
Connections
(generated)
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || AVA.HM.VG || AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || AVA.PN.SYM.IMG || FBA.MM.PAG || ganglion-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)] || || || MBA.HP.BR || ganglion-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)] || || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG || nucleus-ganglion || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)] || || || AVA.PN.SYM.ARG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.CEG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.MCG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SCG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.PN.SYM.SMG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || AVA.SC.VH.ONF || nucleus-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)] || || BFA.FT.NBM || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)] || || BGA.FT.GPI || MCA.FD.TH.VL || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)] || || BGA.FT.PU || FBA.HP.LC || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)] || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || MBA.HP.CR || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] || || BMA.HP.PB || AVA.HM.VG || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] || || FBA.HP.LC || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] || || FBA.MM.PAG || MBA.HP.BR || nucleus-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] || || FBA.MM.VTA || HTA.FD.HT.PO || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)] || || || HTA.FD.HT.PV || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)] || || FCA.NC.LPFC || MCA.FD.TH.VA || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] || || HMA.MM.MSTR || HMA.HP.PTP.PTR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || MBA.HP.BR || AVA.SC.IZ.IML || nucleus-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)] || || MBA.HP.CR || FCA.NC.LPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)] || || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (s1VL -> VL)] || || MBA.HP.PN.PBB || MBA.HP.CR || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || MCA.NC.MC || nucleus-neocortex || [relationships (VL -> pVL)] || || MCA.NC.MC || MBA.HP.PN.PBB || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || FCA.NC.LPFC || neocortex-neocortex || [Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)] || || || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)] || || SMA.FD.TH.VPL || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || nucleus-neocortex || [matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)] || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] || || || MCA.NC.SMC || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || PHA.NC.PH.PRR || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || VCA.NC.IPS.VIP || MCA.NC.PMC.F4 || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || VCA.NC.IT.TE || VCA.NC.IPS.AIP || neocortex-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] ||
