Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesSpinalThoracic"

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<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
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* '''intercostal nerves, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostal.htm INTERCOSTAL NERVES]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
* '''intercostal nerves, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostal.htm INTERCOSTAL NERVES]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0b6ec4f0e59639890aec2adcca364365.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
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** '''intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0b6ec4f0e59639890aec2adcca364365.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** '''intercostal muscular somatic nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''intercostal muscular somatic nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c87b75ac87f3acbaf0c7881c7102d9cf.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
***** <img src="http://i223.photobucket.com/albums/dd230/healthy-back/Obliquus_abdominis_externus_side_1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
**** '''thoracic breast nerves'''; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''thoracic breast nerves'''; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6bc6d8bded85cb6837cbd2fba1f3e473.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/WM82O-qf8wi2b2MsP-NiDw.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
*** '''intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5d077ff3f0cbd876c8b727c1da8387eb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
**** <img src="http://www.eorthopod.com/sites/default/files/images/adult_shoulder_fx_anatomy04.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
*** '''intercostobrachial nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostobrachial.htm INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''intercostobrachial nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostobrachial.htm INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/729cd9d158e1a1c48520d2cdeb525ffb.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/269/flashcards/1797269/png/axilla1346722704234.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
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'''nerves''':
 
'''nerves''':
 
* '''aorticorenal ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne334.htm AORTICORENAL GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
 
* '''aorticorenal ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne334.htm AORTICORENAL GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b72b5a1f7bf3cf2da9d2847c80214bc8.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/4%20-%20The%20Thorax_files/C4FF46.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''lowest splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne301.htm LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion Vessels - renal blood vessels] - contract blood vessels}
 
** '''lowest splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne301.htm LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion Vessels - renal blood vessels] - contract blood vessels}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
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**** '''superior ovarian nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne326.htm TUBAL NERVES]; MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ovarianplexus.htm OVARIAN PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
 
**** '''superior ovarian nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne326.htm TUBAL NERVES]; MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ovarianplexus.htm OVARIAN PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
 
* '''celiac ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne336.htm CELIAC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
 
* '''celiac ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne336.htm CELIAC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/31801c906f7ac55f277f5ca3ba87e9f8.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
** <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_adrenal.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''greater thoracic splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne291.htm GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver Vessels - liver blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Vessels - stomach blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 
** '''greater thoracic splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne291.htm GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver Vessels - liver blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Vessels - stomach blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
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*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
 
*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
 
* '''superior mesenteric ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne319.htm SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
 
* '''superior mesenteric ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne319.htm SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c2216b15c60db1c82cb9f5394c8c4bfc.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/376/flashcards/598376/jpg/splanchnic_31335351279037.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''lesser splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne305.htm LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571 Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
 
** '''lesser splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne305.htm LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571 Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]}
 
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]}
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** '''intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers'''; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast Vessels - breast blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 
** '''intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers'''; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast Vessels - breast blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 
** '''thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches'''; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 
** '''thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches'''; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/924c7d96bcd30f63acf03d0c94aad31f.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400>
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*** <img src="http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vasodilation-and-Vasoconstriction-1024x1024.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400>

Latest revision as of 19:06, 28 November 2018

Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesSpinalThoracic

This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.

Coverage verified by:

THORACIC NERVES - SENSORY

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves:

THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves:

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