Difference between revisions of "CircuitMuscleControl"

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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
|| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs ||
+
| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function'''  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia ||
+
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine  
−
|| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands  
−
|| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum  
−
|| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body  
−
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm  
−
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions ||
+
| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination ||
+
| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping ||
+
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli  
−
|| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour  
−
|| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects  
 +
|}
  
 
= Connections =
 
= Connections =
Line 58: Line 100:
 
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg
 
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
−
|| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm|Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]]  
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]]  
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm|Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]]  
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]]  
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]]  
 +
|}

Revision as of 01:23, 17 June 2015

Muscle Control

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitMuscleControl

This page covers components and connections of circuit Muscle Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Mind Area Component ID Component Name Type Function
ACA AVA.HM.VG Vagus Nucleus nucleus Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs
AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X
AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Kidney, Ureter
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Large intestine, rectum
AVA.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body
AVA.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm
AMA BFA.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus Control imagination vs perception
ECA BGA.FT.GPI Globus Pallidus Internal nucleus Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
BGA.FT.PU Putamen nucleus Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
BGA.FT.SN.PC Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta nucleus Fine motor control, temporal processing
MCA BMA.HP.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus Source of short-latency nociceptive input
FBA.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
FBA.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
FBA.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
EPA FCA.NC.LPFC Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 09,46 Temporal Integration
FCA.NC.OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 10,11,12 Personality
PCA HMA.HP.PTP.PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus Facial Somatic Sensations
HMA.MM.MSTR Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus sensory ganglion unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex
ACA HTA.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Area nucleus Thermoregulation
HTA.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
MBA.HP.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus Supraspinal regulation of urination
LCA MBA.HP.CR Cerebellum nucleus Motor coordination
MBA.HP.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus Control voluntary muscle activities
MAA MCA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
MCA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC
MCA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 Execution of required voluntary movements
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Sensory guidance of movement
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Shaping hand during grasping
MCA.NC.SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements
MMA PHA.NC.PH.PRR Perirhinal Cortex cortex, BA 35 Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
BAA SMA.FD.TH.VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus Relays somatic information from body to S1
SMA.NC.PG.S1 Somatosensory Cortex cortex, BA 01,02,03 Muscle and skin receptors
SAA VCA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses
VCA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex cortex, BA 20 Represent different views of objects

Connections

(generated)

CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
AVA.HM.VG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG FBA.MM.PAG ganglion-nucleus [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]
MBA.HP.BR ganglion-nucleus [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]
AVA.SC.IZ.IML AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG nucleus-ganglion [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.SC.VH.ONF nucleus-nucleus [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]
BFA.FT.NBM FCA.NC.OMPFC nucleus-neocortex [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]
BGA.FT.GPI MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus [Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]
BGA.FT.PU FBA.HP.LC nucleus-nucleus [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]
BGA.FT.SN.PC MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
BMA.HP.PB AVA.HM.VG nucleus-nucleus [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]
FBA.HP.LC AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]
FBA.MM.PAG MBA.HP.BR nucleus-nucleus [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]
FBA.MM.VTA HTA.FD.HT.PO nucleus-nucleus [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]
HTA.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
FCA.NC.LPFC MCA.FD.TH.VA neocortex-nucleus [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
HMA.MM.MSTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
MBA.HP.BR AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]
MBA.HP.CR FCA.NC.LPFC nucleus-neocortex [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]
MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus [relationships (s1VL -> VL)]
MBA.HP.PN.PBB MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
MCA.FD.TH.VL MCA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex [relationships (VL -> pVL)]
MCA.NC.MC MBA.HP.PN.PBB neocortex-nucleus [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex [visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 FCA.NC.LPFC neocortex-neocortex [Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]
SMA.FD.TH.VPL SMA.NC.PG.S1 nucleus-neocortex [matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]
SMA.NC.PG.S1 MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
MCA.NC.SMC neocortex-neocortex [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
PHA.NC.PH.PRR neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
VCA.NC.IT.TE VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex [Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]
Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=CircuitMuscleControl&oldid=1634"