Difference between revisions of "CircuitMuscleControl"

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<pre style="color: green">Muscle Control</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Muscle Control
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</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]]
 
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs ||
+
| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function'''
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia ||
+
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine
−
|| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands
−
|| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum
−
|| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body
−
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm
−
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions ||
+
| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination ||
+
| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping ||
+
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
−
|| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
−
|| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects
 +
|}
  
 
= Connections =
 
= Connections =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg
+
http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg
  
−
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5 MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4 MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 19:05, 28 November 2018

Muscle Control

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitMuscleControl

This page covers components and connections of circuit Muscle Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Mind Area Component ID Component Name Type Function
ACA AVA.HM.VG Vagus Nucleus nucleus Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs
AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X
AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Kidney, Ureter
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Large intestine, rectum
AVA.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body
AVA.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm
AMA BFA.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus Control imagination vs perception
ECA BGA.FT.GPI Globus Pallidus Internal nucleus Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
BGA.FT.PU Putamen nucleus Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
BGA.FT.SN.PC Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta nucleus Fine motor control, temporal processing
MCA BMA.HP.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus Source of short-latency nociceptive input
FBA.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
FBA.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
FBA.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
EPA FCA.NC.LPFC Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 09,46 Temporal Integration
FCA.NC.OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 10,11,12 Personality
PCA HMA.HP.PTP.PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus Facial Somatic Sensations
HMA.MM.MSTR Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus sensory ganglion unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex
ACA HTA.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Area nucleus Thermoregulation
HTA.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
MBA.HP.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus Supraspinal regulation of urination
LCA MBA.HP.CR Cerebellum nucleus Motor coordination
MBA.HP.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus Control voluntary muscle activities
MAA MCA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
MCA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC
MCA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 Execution of required voluntary movements
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Sensory guidance of movement
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Shaping hand during grasping
MCA.NC.SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements
MMA PHA.NC.PH.PRR Perirhinal Cortex cortex, BA 35 Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
BAA SMA.FD.TH.VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus Relays somatic information from body to S1
SMA.NC.PG.S1 Somatosensory Cortex cortex, BA 01,02,03 Muscle and skin receptors
SAA VCA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses
VCA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex cortex, BA 20 Represent different views of objects

Connections

(generated)

CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
AVA.HM.VG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG FBA.MM.PAG ganglion-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)
MBA.HP.BR ganglion-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)
AVA.SC.IZ.IML AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG nucleus-ganglion Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.SC.VH.ONF nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)
BFA.FT.NBM FCA.NC.OMPFC nucleus-neocortex Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)
BGA.FT.GPI MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)
BGA.FT.PU FBA.HP.LC nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)
BGA.FT.SN.PC MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
BMA.HP.PB AVA.HM.VG nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)
FBA.HP.LC AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)
FBA.MM.PAG MBA.HP.BR nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)
FBA.MM.VTA HTA.FD.HT.PO nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)
HTA.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
FCA.NC.LPFC MCA.FD.TH.VA neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
HMA.MM.MSTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
MBA.HP.BR AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)
MBA.HP.CR FCA.NC.LPFC nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)
MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
MBA.HP.PN.PBB MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
MCA.FD.TH.VL MCA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)
MCA.NC.MC MBA.HP.PN.PBB neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 FCA.NC.LPFC neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)
SMA.FD.TH.VPL SMA.NC.PG.S1 nucleus-neocortex Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)
SMA.NC.PG.S1 MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
MCA.NC.SMC neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
PHA.NC.PH.PRR neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
VCA.NC.IT.TE VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)
Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=CircuitMuscleControl&oldid=12213"