Difference between revisions of "CircuitMuscleControl"

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<pre style="color: green">Muscle Control</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Muscle Control</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMuscleControl]]
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function'''  
+
| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs  
+
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Kidney, Ureter
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Eye, tear and salivatory glands
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || Large intestine, rectum
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception  
+
| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex  
+
| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input  
+
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus || Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration  
+
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations  
+
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation  
+
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || Supraspinal regulation of urination
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination  
+
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || Control voluntary muscle activities
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC  
+
| [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Sensory guidance of movement
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes  
+
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1  
+
| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped  
+
| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_ILG|AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_IMG|AVA.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_PSYM_PPG|AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_ARG|AVA.PN.SYM.ARG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_CEG|AVA.PN.SYM.CEG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_MCG|AVA.PN.SYM.MCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SCG|AVA.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SYM_SMG|AVA.PN.SYM.SMG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_VH_ONF|AVA.SC.VH.ONF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_HM_VG|AVA.HM.VG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_HP_LC|FBA.HP.LC]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)  
+
| [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR|HMA.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR|HMA.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_BR|MBA.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IML|AVA.SC.IZ.IML]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR|MBA.HP.CR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_PBB|MBA.HP.PN.PBB]] || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL|SMA.FD.TH.VPL]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_VIP|VCA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F4|MCA.NC.PMC.F4]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]  
+
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPS_AIP|VCA.NC.IPS.AIP]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 19:05, 28 November 2018

Muscle Control

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitMuscleControl

This page covers components and connections of circuit Muscle Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Mind Area Component ID Component Name Type Function
ACA AVA.HM.VG Vagus Nucleus nucleus Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs
AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X
AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Kidney, Ureter
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Eye, tear and salivatory glands
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion Large intestine, rectum
AVA.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body
AVA.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm
AMA BFA.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus Control imagination vs perception
ECA BGA.FT.GPI Globus Pallidus Internal nucleus Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex
BGA.FT.PU Putamen nucleus Stimulus-response, or habit, learning
BGA.FT.SN.PC Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta nucleus Fine motor control, temporal processing
MCA BMA.HP.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus Source of short-latency nociceptive input
FBA.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
FBA.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
FBA.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
EPA FCA.NC.LPFC Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 09,46 Temporal Integration
FCA.NC.OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 10,11,12 Personality
PCA HMA.HP.PTP.PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus Facial Somatic Sensations
HMA.MM.MSTR Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus sensory ganglion unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex
ACA HTA.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Area nucleus Thermoregulation
HTA.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
MBA.HP.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus Supraspinal regulation of urination
LCA MBA.HP.CR Cerebellum nucleus Motor coordination
MBA.HP.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus Control voluntary muscle activities
MAA MCA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus nucleus Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC
MCA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC
MCA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 Execution of required voluntary movements
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Sensory guidance of movement
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Shaping hand during grasping
MCA.NC.SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements
MMA PHA.NC.PH.PRR Perirhinal Cortex cortex, BA 35 Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
BAA SMA.FD.TH.VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus Relays somatic information from body to S1
SMA.NC.PG.S1 Somatosensory Cortex cortex, BA 01,02,03 Muscle and skin receptors
SAA VCA.NC.IPS.AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus cortex, BA 39 Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses
VCA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex cortex, BA 20 Represent different views of objects

Connections

(generated)

CircuitMuscleControl.dot.jpg

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
AVA.HM.VG AVA.PN.PSYM.ILG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.IMG FBA.MM.PAG ganglion-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> PAG)
MBA.HP.BR ganglion-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IMG -> BAR)
AVA.SC.IZ.IML AVA.PN.PSYM.PPG nucleus-ganglion Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> PEL)
AVA.PN.SYM.ARG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.CEG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.MCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SCG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.PN.SYM.SMG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
AVA.SC.VH.ONF nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (IML -> ONF)
BFA.FT.NBM FCA.NC.OMPFC nucleus-neocortex Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC)
BGA.FT.GPI MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus Basal Ganglia Activity (GPi -> VLo)
BGA.FT.PU FBA.HP.LC nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PU -> LC)
BGA.FT.SN.PC MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
BMA.HP.PB AVA.HM.VG nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)
FBA.HP.LC AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)
FBA.MM.PAG MBA.HP.BR nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)
FBA.MM.VTA HTA.FD.HT.PO nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)
HTA.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
FCA.NC.LPFC MCA.FD.TH.VA neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
HMA.MM.MSTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
MBA.HP.BR AVA.SC.IZ.IML nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> IML)
MBA.HP.CR FCA.NC.LPFC nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC)
MCA.FD.TH.VL nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
MBA.HP.PN.PBB MBA.HP.CR nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
MCA.FD.TH.VL MCA.NC.MC nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)
MCA.NC.MC MBA.HP.PN.PBB neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
MCA.NC.PMC.F4 FCA.NC.LPFC neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 SMA.NC.PG.S1 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> S2)
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> AIP)
SMA.FD.TH.VPL SMA.NC.PG.S1 nucleus-neocortex Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1)
SMA.NC.PG.S1 MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
MCA.NC.SMC neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
PHA.NC.PH.PRR neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
VCA.NC.IPS.AIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
MCA.NC.PMC.F5 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
VCA.NC.IPS.VIP MCA.NC.PMC.F4 neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
VCA.NC.IT.TE VCA.NC.IPS.AIP neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)
Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=CircuitMuscleControl&oldid=12213"