Difference between revisions of "CircuitAuditionNuclei"
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<pre style="color: green">Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitAuditionNuclei]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitAuditionNuclei]] | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' | + | | '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex | + | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || Divergence in representation of auditory information | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || Divergence in representation of auditory information |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds | + | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || Reflex centres of hearing | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || Reflex centres of hearing |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || Bilateral Audition | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || Bilateral Audition |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP|ABA.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Auditory patterns | + | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP|ABA.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Auditory patterns |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG|ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Spatial coding of auditory information | + | | || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG|ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Spatial coding of auditory information |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes | + | | [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA|ACA.NC.BRA]] || Broca's Area || cortex, BA 44,45 || Speech Engine | + | | || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA|ACA.NC.BRA]] || Broca's Area || cortex, BA 44,45 || Speech Engine |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG|AVA.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Trophic support for survival | + | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG|AVA.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Trophic support for survival |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG|AVA.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane | + | | || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG|AVA.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions | + | | [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing | + | | [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR|BMA.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Flow of respiratory current out of organism | + | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR|BMA.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Flow of respiratory current out of organism |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes | + | | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will | + | | [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB|HMA.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || Control muscles of pharynx | + | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB|HMA.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || Control muscles of pharynx |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG|HMA.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of tongue | + | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG|HMA.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of tongue |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR|HMA.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR|HMA.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of face | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of face |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate head movements | + | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate head movements |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate saccadic eye movements | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate saccadic eye movements |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO|HMA.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO|HMA.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM|HMA.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Muscles of first branchial arch | + | | [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM|HMA.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Muscles of first branchial arch |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ|HMA.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | + | | [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ|HMA.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli | + | | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements | + | | [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements | + | | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | http://ahuman. | + | http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitAuditionNuclei.dot.jpg |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ|HMA.MM.CJ]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ|HMA.MM.CJ]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || [[BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB|ABA.FD.TH.MGB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> VNTB)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC|ABA.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL|ABA.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP|ABA.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP|ABA.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH|ABA.HM.COCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG|ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG|ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full Echo-Location in Bats (SG -> A1)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA|ACA.NC.BRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA|ACA.NC.BRA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO|HMA.HP.PRF.RPO]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO|HMA.HP.PRF.RPO]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG|AVA.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR|HMA.HM.TGM.STR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG|AVA.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR|HMA.HM.TGM.STR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | || [[BrainRegionACA_NC_A1|ACA.NC.A1]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR|BMA.HP.PRF.PVR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR|BMA.HP.PRF.PVR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG|AVA.PN.SG.GNG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG|AVA.PN.SG.GNG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB|HMA.HM.AMB]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB|HMA.HM.AMB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG|HMA.HM.HYG]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG|HMA.HM.HYG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM|HMA.HP.FCM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM|HMA.HP.PTP.TRM]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM|HMA.HP.PTP.TRM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionABA_MM_IC|ABA.MM.IC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (SC -> IC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF|HMA.HP.PRF.CRF]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT|HMA.HP.PRF.PDT]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:04, 28 November 2018
Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitAuditionNuclei
This page covers components and connections of circuit Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
(generated)
Components
(generated)
| Mind Area | Component ID | Component Name | Type | Function |
| PCA | ABA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus | Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex |
| ABA.HM.COCH | Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | Divergence in representation of auditory information | |
| MRA | ABA.HP.PN.LL | Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus | nucleus | Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds |
| ABA.MM.IC | Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | Reflex centres of hearing | |
| ABA.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | nucleus | Bilateral Audition | |
| PCA | ABA.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | sensory ganglion | Auditory patterns |
| ACA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | Spatial coding of auditory information | |
| SAA | ACA.NC.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | cortex, BA 41 | Main topotonic map, extract phonemes |
| ACA.NC.BRA | Broca's Area | cortex, BA 44,45 | Speech Engine | |
| PCA | AVA.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | sensory ganglion | Trophic support for survival |
| AVA.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | sensory ganglion | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane | |
| AMA | BFA.FT.AM | Amygdala | nucleus | Experiencing and recognizing emotions |
| ECA | BGA.FT.SN.PC | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta | nucleus | Fine motor control, temporal processing |
| MRA | BMA.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | Flow of respiratory current out of organism |
| BMA.HP.VB | Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes | |
| EPA | CGA.NC.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | Seat of Free Will |
| MRA | HMA.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus | Control muscles of pharynx |
| PCA | HMA.HM.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | Control of tongue |
| HMA.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception | |
| HMA.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus | Control of face | |
| MRA | HMA.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | Mediate head movements |
| HMA.HP.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus | Mediate saccadic eye movements | |
| HMA.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep | |
| PCA | HMA.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | Muscles of first branchial arch |
| MRA | HMA.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus | Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze |
| MBA.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus | Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli | |
| MAA | MCA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | cortex, BA 04 | Execution of required voluntary movements |
| MCA.NC.SMC | Supplementary Motor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements |
Connections
(generated)
