View source for BrainRegionLAC PN PSYM PPG

<pre style="color: green">Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion</pre>
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLAC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG]]
----

This page covers biological details of component Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

* '''Top-down path to region''': Peripheral Nervous System -> Parasympathetic Ganglia (PNS.PSYM) -> [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.BD) -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion]] (LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* '''Type''': parasympathetic ganglion
* '''Quality''': L0
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLAC|Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area]] (LAC)
* '''Area circuit''': Sacral Autonomic Control (LAX)
* '''Role''': parasympathetic.ganglion
* '''Function''': Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
* '''Notes to function''': 
** Pelvic nerve fibers
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


* no child items defined

= Connectivity =
(generated)


http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG.dot.png

'''Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)]
|}

'''Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || nipple-smooth-muscles || (none) || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis || (none) || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-wall || (none) || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference)
|}

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

* [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF)

 CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
 IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]]
 IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
 LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
 MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
 NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]]
 ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]
 PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
 PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
 PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]]
 PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
 SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
 VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg Face glands] - see [http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 Reference] (CM.FACE-GLANDS)

 PPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
 SMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/312e6d2be1b4fc031e3e0dac99764fd9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>

* [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference] (CM.BARRINGTON)

 BAR=[[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR|Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR]]
 IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]]
 IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
 ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]
 PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
 PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
 SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d3a94cb64cd1a44f5a636efab549880c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
* http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536
* http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html