View source for BrainCenterFMM FT HF


<pre style="color: green">Hippocampal Formation</pre>
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----

This page covers biological details of component group Hippocampal Formation.
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* '''Function''': Attention and short-term to long-term memory conversion
* '''Notes to function''': allocortex
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


'''Component items''':
* '''Hippocampus''' (FMM.FT.HC)
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus]] (FMM.FT.HC.DG): Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events
** '''Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus''' (FMM.FT.HC.CA1): Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P): Long-term memory, spatial
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M): Long-term memory, synchronize
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D): Long-term memory, motivational
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2): Gate controlled by the activity of the supramammillary nucleus to control signal propagation between HC lamines
** '''Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus''' (FMM.FT.HC.CA3): Representing sequences of episodic memory - short-term
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P): Representing sequences of episodic memory, spatial
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M): Representing sequences of episodic memory, synchronize
*** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D): Representing sequences of episodic memory, motivational
* '''Subiculum''' (FMM.FT.HF.SUB): Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|Proximal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP): Controlling hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBM|Middle Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM): Dynamic bridging of temporal intervals
** [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|Distal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD): Providing coarse representation of space

= Connectivity =
(generated)


'''Internal Regions Connections:'''

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FMM.FT.HF_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|Proximal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBM|Middle Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|Distal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus]] (FMM.FT.HC.DG) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
|}

'''External Connections:'''

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FMM.FT.HF_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> CA1D)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> HC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (LD -> HC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]] (FMM.NC.PHP) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HT.MN) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> HC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> CA1, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)]
|}

'''External Outbound Center Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Center''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> LD, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]] (FMM.NC.PHP) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763411001722 Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (CA1 -> TFTH, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SUB -> PCGRSP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)]
|}