View source for BrainCenterFAM FT CEAM


<pre style="color: green">Central Extended Amygdala</pre>
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This page covers biological details of component group Central Extended Amygdala.
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

* '''Top-down path to center''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* '''Function''': Communicating reward information to cortical and hippocampal targets
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


'''Component items''':
* [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.EPF): Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information
* [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis]] (FAM.FT.BNST): Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats
* '''Substantia innominata''' (FT.SIN)
** [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert]] (LMC.FT.NBM): Control imagination vs perception
* '''Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.IPAC): Sharp, acute pain sensation
** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.IPAC.MED): Sharp, acute pain sensation
** [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus]] (FEC.FT.IPAC.LT): Striatal territory

= Connectivity =
(generated)


'''Internal Regions Connections:'''

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FAM.FT.CEAM_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis]] (FAM.FT.BNST) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.IPAC.MED) || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert]] (LMC.FT.NBM) || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Connections:'''

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FAM.FT.CEAM_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)]
|}

'''External Outbound Center Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Center''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (EP -> L, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] (NC.LOBE.OCC) || (unknown reference)
|}