View source for CircuitMemoryProcessCortex


<pre style="color: green">Memory Process in Cortex
</pre>
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitMemoryProcessCortex]]
----

This page covers components and connections of circuit Memory Process in Cortex.
Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)
= Components =
(generated)

|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* ||
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Spatial coding of auditory information ||
|| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_HB BFA.FD.HB]] || Habenula || nucleus || Encoding negative feedback ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses ||
|| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Control of level of cortical activity ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Nucleus || nucleus || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory ||
|| [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB]] || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes ||
|| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Head direction, spatial learning ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC|CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || cortex, BA 26,29,30 || Processing of emotionally salient stimuli ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD|FCA.FD.TH.MD]] || Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking, and active memory ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09,46 || Temporal Integration ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality ||
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RE HBA.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Gate information between OMPFC and HC dependent upon attentive/arousal states ||
||  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH|HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses ||
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PVI HTA.FD.HT.PVI]] || Intermediate Periventrical Nucleus || nucleus || Rage Center ||
|| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses ||
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PPC PHA.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || cortex, BA 16 || Relays proprioception ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PAS|PHA.NC.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || cortex, BA 49 || Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PPG|PHA.NC.PH.PPG]] || Ectorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 36 || Spatial declarative memory ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_TFTH|PHA.NC.PH.TFTH]] || Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus || cortex, BA 99 || Spatial declarative memory ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PRS|PHA.NC.PRS]] || Presubiculum || cortex, BA 27 || Path integration, head direction ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS|PHA.NC.PSS]] || Postsubiculum || cortex, BA 48 || Visual association ||
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV VBA.FD.PV.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus || Integration of associative cortical information and projects to visuomotor-related cortex ||
|| [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionVBA_HM_NPH VBA.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens ||
|| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPL_MST VCA.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || cortex, BA 39 || Image stabilization, predictive target tracking ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_V2|VCA.NC.V2]] || Secondary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 18 || Storage of Object Recognition Memory ||

= Connections =
(generated)

http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitMemoryProcessCortex.dot.jpg

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
|| [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG|ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (SUPGEN -> DTN)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_HB|BFA.FD.HB]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (MHb -> IP)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT|MBA.MM.TG.LDT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LHAB -> DTN)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV|VBA.FD.PV.MPV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PAS PHA.NC.PAS]] || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PVI|HTA.FD.HT.PVI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (CM -> EC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVBA_HM_NPH|VBA.HM.NPH]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (AN -> CG)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC|CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> RSP)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS|PHA.NC.PSS]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> PSUB)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> RSP)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PRS|PHA.NC.PRS]] || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS|PHA.NC.PSS]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> PSUB)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD FCA.FD.TH.MD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC|CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD|FCA.FD.TH.MD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS|PHA.NC.PSS]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RE HBA.FD.TH.RE]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH|HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT|MBA.MM.TG.LDT]] || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> IPD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVBA_HM_NPH|VBA.HM.NPH]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PPC|PHA.NC.INS.PPC]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PRS PHA.NC.PRS]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PAS|PHA.NC.PAS]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> AV)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MID, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> AN)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD|FCA.FD.TH.MD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PPG|PHA.NC.PH.PPG]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PRHC -> EC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR|PHA.NC.PH.PRR]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD|FCA.FD.TH.MD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV|VBA.FD.PV.MPV]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_TFTH|PHA.NC.PH.TFTH]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763411001722 Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PRS|PHA.NC.PRS]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> AV)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> LD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> EC)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV|VBA.FD.PV.MPV]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> mPULV)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS|PHA.NC.PSS]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> AD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_LD|CGA.FD.TH.LD]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LD)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC|CGA.NC.MPL.RSC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> RSP)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_PV_MPV|VBA.FD.PV.MPV]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_LPFC|FCA.NC.LPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> DLPFC)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (mPULV -> MPFC)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionVBA_HM_NPH|VBA.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB|BMA.HP.VB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> MVSN)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IPL_MST|VCA.NC.IPL.MST]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PPG|PHA.NC.PH.PPG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_V2|VCA.NC.V2]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PSS PHA.NC.PSS]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)]] ||