View source for BrainAreaLLC


<pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre>
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]]
----

__TOC__

= Local Circuits =
(generated)

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions'''
|-
| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]]
|-
| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]]
|-
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]]
|-
| LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
|-
| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]]
|}

== Gait and Posture Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or<BR>eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''
* no connections

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Spinocerebellar Learning ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately<BR>adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of<BR>magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to<BR>hemisphere regions of cerebellum
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send<BR>most their projections to vermis of cerebellum
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|}

== Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;<BR>tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Spinocerebellar Locomotion ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and<BR>adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]

<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>

* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference)

<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference]

<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987