#summary How Sensors are linked to other Mind Areas @@[Home] -> [SensorsResearch] -> [SensorLinks] ---- == Sensor Area Inputs == * *primary input* - external world properties captured by sensor * *sensor control* - origination of control data and nature of inter-area link - to be understood, see sections below * *perception feedback* - time-based expectation for sensory data from perception area == Sensor Area Outputs == * *primary output* - sensory data, sent to perception area * *control feedback* - providing status of control command execution - executed completely or partially, or somehow in different way * *exposed control state properties* - emitted to external world to facilitate establishing direct communication channel with other subjects == Biological Eye Sensor Paths == * *primary input* * light -> rods (fast colorless contrast low-resolution receptors) * light -> cones (slow R/G/B high-resolution receptors) * *sensor control* * prefrontal cortex/eye field -> BSA/superior colliculus -> BSA/horizontal gaze center * prefrontal cortex/eye field -> BSA/pretectum/horizontal gaze center * visual cortex/association cortex -> superior colliculus -> pretectum/horizontal gaze center * brain stem/midbrain/pretectum -> oculomotor, trochlear, abducent nerve (III, IV, VI cranial) -> pretectum/Edinger-Westphal nucleus -> ciliary ganglion -> eye {code} constriction of pupil, accommodation of lens ciliary ganglion - parasympathetic ganglion Edinger-Westphal nucleus - parasympathetic cranial nerve nucleus {code} * *primary output* * rods/cones -> thalamus/LGN/1-6 (main relay) -> primary visual cortex * rods/cones -> superior colliculus (10%, 150K axons - initiates move to orient eye toward stimulus - place it from peripheral field to fovea/macula) * rods/cones -> pretectum (pupil resize and accommodation reflex) * rods/cones -> hypothalamus (synchronize biological rhythms) * [http://www.acbrown.com/neuro/Lectures/EyeM/NrEyeM.htm] http://www.acbrown.com/neuro/Lectures/EyeM/NrEyeM_files/image012.png == Linking Sensors to Perception - HLAv3 == * *sensor/data* -> thalamus/input * thalamus/output -> perception/feed-forward-input * perception/feed-forward-output -> parietal/feed-forward-input * perception/feed-back-output -> thalamus/input * parietal/feed-forward-output -> *sensor/control* * parietal/feed-back-output -> perception/feed-back-input * *sensor/feedback* -> somatic/feed-forward-input * somatic/feed-forward-output -> parietal/feed-forward-input * somatic/feed-back-output -> parietal/feed-back-input == Linking Sensors to Perception == * for each sensor there is perception belief network for processing sensor data * several sensors are mapped to perception area * each sensor needs its own processing because of specific data format and patterns == Interesting facts == * when an animal attends to some features in its sensations, the neural representations even in the lowest cortical levels adapt mostly to those features and not to others == Links == * [http://www.acbrown.com/neuro/Lectures/EyeM/NrEyeM.htm Eye Movement]