#summary Vision Head, Neck and Face Control
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [CircuitVisionHeadControl]
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This page covers components and connections of circuit Vision Head, Neck and Face Control.
Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)
= Components =
(generated)

|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* ||
|| [BrainAreaLCA LCA] || [BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO BMA.HM.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR BMA.HP.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Flow of respiratory current out of organism ||
||  || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VG BMA.HP.VG] || Vestibular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Contact with hair cells of vestibular sensory end organs ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionBMA_MM_DSCH BMA.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex ||
|| [BrainAreaLCA LCA] || [BrainRegionBMA_SC_IZ_CCV BMA.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionBMA_SC_VH_RPL BMA.SC.VH.RPL] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Innervation of limbs muscles ||
|| [BrainAreaEPA EPA] || [BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || cortex, BA 26,29,30 || Processing of emotionally salient stimuli ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_PA5 HMA.HM.TGM.PA5] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of face ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate head movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_GCR HMA.HP.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate head movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate saccadic eye movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Facial Somatic Sensations ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM HMA.HP.PTP.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Muscles of first branchial arch ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ HMA.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR HMA.MM.MSTR] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_SC_VH_SAN HMA.SC.VH.SAN] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus || Control of neck ||
|| [BrainAreaLCA LCA] || [BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR] || Cerebellum || nucleus || Motor coordination ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli ||
|| [BrainAreaMAA MAA] || [BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF MCA.NC.PMC.FEF] || Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || Initiation of eye movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC MCA.NC.SMC] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements ||
|| [BrainAreaBAA BAA] || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_LP SMA.FD.TH.LP] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Visual association cortex ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG SMA.NC.SPL.PG] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionVBA_HP_ABD VBA.HP.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || Conjugated movements of both eyes ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_OCN VBA.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || Change Eye Direction ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_PT_NOT VBA.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_PT_PR VBA.MM.PT.PR] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || Pupillary light reflex ||
|| [BrainAreaMCA MCA] || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_RP_RIP VBA.MM.RP.RIP] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || Premotor network for saccades ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_SC_SUP VBA.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli ||

= Connections =
(generated)

http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitVisionHeadControl.dot.jpg

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR BMA.HP.PRF.PVR] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM HMA.HP.PTP.TRM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || [BrainRegionBMA_MM_DSCH BMA.MM.DSCH] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VG BMA.HP.VG] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei)] ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_MM_DSCH BMA.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO BMA.HM.IO] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_SC_IZ_CCV BMA.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_PA5 HMA.HM.TGM.PA5] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_GCR HMA.HP.PRF.GCR] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_OCN VBA.MM.OCN] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || [BrainRegionVBA_HP_ABD VBA.HP.ABD] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_GCR HMA.HP.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionBMA_SC_VH_RPL BMA.SC.VH.RPL] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionHMA_SC_VH_SAN HMA.SC.VH.SAN] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_PTR HMA.HP.PTP.PTR] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_MM_MSTR HMA.MM.MSTR] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM HMA.HP.PTP.TRM] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionMBA_HP_CR MBA.HP.CR] || [BrainRegionBMA_MM_DSCH BMA.MM.DSCH] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_PT_PR VBA.MM.PT.PR] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> Vestibular, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ HMA.MM.CJ] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_SC_VH_SAN HMA.SC.VH.SAN] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF MCA.NC.PMC.FEF] || [BrainRegionBMA_MM_DSCH BMA.MM.DSCH] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC MCA.NC.SMC] || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_RP_RIP VBA.MM.RP.RIP] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_PA5 HMA.HM.TGM.PA5] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG SMA.NC.SPL.PG] || [BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_RSC CGA.NC.MPL.RSC] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionVBA_MM_RP_RIP VBA.MM.RP.RIP] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionVBA_MM_SC_SUP VBA.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_LP SMA.FD.TH.LP] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_PT_NOT VBA.MM.PT.NOT] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionVBA_MM_RP_RIP VBA.MM.RP.RIP] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] ||