#summary Gustatory and Olfactory Perception
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [CircuitGustatoryOlfactory]
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This page covers components and connections of circuit Gustatory and Olfactory Perception.
Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)
= Components =
(generated)

|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* ||
|| [BrainAreaSAA SAA] || [BrainRegionACA_NC_PRI ACA.NC.PRI] || Parainsular Area || cortex, BA 52 || Medial auditory stream ||
|| [BrainAreaACA ACA] || [BrainRegionAVA_HM_SAL_ISL AVA.HM.SAL.ISL] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva ||
||  || [BrainRegionAVA_HM_SAL_SSL AVA.HM.SAL.SSL] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG AVA.PN.SG.GNG] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Trophic support for survival ||
||  || [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_OLB AVA.PN.SG.OLB] || Olfactory Bulb || sensory ganglion || Olfaction patterns ||
|| [BrainAreaAMA AMA] || [BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions ||
|| [BrainAreaMCA MCA] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input ||
|| [BrainAreaEPA EPA] || [BrainRegionCGA_NC_SPL_PF CGA.NC.SPL.PF] || Rostral Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Spatial orientation, representation of the self ||
||  || [BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD FCA.FD.TH.MD] || Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking, and active memory ||
||  || [BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality ||
|| [BrainAreaMMA MMA] || [BrainRegionHBA_FT_DG HBA.FT.DG] || Dentate Gyrus || cortex || Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL HMA.HM.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception ||
|| [BrainAreaMCA MCA] || [BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionPHA_FT_AON PHA.FT.AON] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate odor information flow ||
|| [BrainAreaAMA AMA] || [BrainRegionPHA_FT_EPF PHA.FT.EPF] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus || Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information ||
|| [BrainAreaMMA MMA] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_AIC PHA.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || cortex, BA 14 || Risky and moral decision making, articulation ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PIC PHA.NC.INS.PIC] || Posterior Insular Cortex || cortex, BA 13 || Awareness and sensation of pain ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET] || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR PHA.NC.PH.PIR] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || Perception of smells ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR] || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35 || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes ||
|| [BrainAreaBAA BAA] || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI SMA.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus || Relays pain and temperature from body to insula ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL SMA.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from body to S1 ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPM SMA.FD.TH.VPM] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || Relays somatic information from face to S1 ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PO_PCC SMA.NC.PO.PCC] || Precentral Cortex || cortex, BA 43 || Gustatory cortical area, taste reception ||

= Connections =
(generated)

http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitGustatoryOlfactory.dot.jpg

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG AVA.PN.SG.GNG] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL HMA.HM.SOL] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_OLB AVA.PN.SG.OLB] || [BrainRegionPHA_FT_AON PHA.FT.AON] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PIC PHA.NC.INS.PIC] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI SMA.FD.TH.VPI] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPM SMA.FD.TH.VPM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] ||
|| [BrainRegionCGA_NC_SPL_PF CGA.NC.SPL.PF] || [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PO_PCC SMA.NC.PO.PCC] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL HMA.HM.SOL] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB BMA.HP.PB] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPM SMA.FD.TH.VPM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] ||
|| [BrainRegionMBA_MM_TG_LDT MBA.MM.TG.LDT] || [BrainRegionAVA_HM_SAL_ISL AVA.HM.SAL.ISL] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionAVA_HM_SAL_SSL AVA.HM.SAL.SSL] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionPHA_FT_AON PHA.FT.AON] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR PHA.NC.PH.PIR] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] ||
|| [BrainRegionPHA_FT_EPF PHA.FT.EPF] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_AIC PHA.NC.INS.AIC] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_AIC PHA.NC.INS.AIC] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR PHA.NC.PH.PIR] || [BrainRegionFCA_FD_TH_MD FCA.FD.TH.MD] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_FT_EPF PHA.FT.EPF] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_AIC PHA.NC.INS.AIC] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET PHA.NC.PH.ET] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC)] ||
|| [BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PRR PHA.NC.PH.PRR] || [BrainRegionHBA_FT_DG HBA.FT.DG] || neocortex-allocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI SMA.FD.TH.VPI] || [BrainRegionPHA_NC_INS_PIC PHA.NC.INS.PIC] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm Pain matrix (TH.VPI -> INS)] ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPL SMA.FD.TH.VPL] || [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PO_PCC SMA.NC.PO.PCC] || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPM SMA.FD.TH.VPM] || [BrainRegionACA_NC_PRI ACA.NC.PRI] || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionSMA_NC_PO_PCC SMA.NC.PO.PCC] || [BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] ||