#summary Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei
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This page covers components and connections of circuit Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei.
Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)
= Components =
(generated)

|| *Mind Area* || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Function* ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB ABA.FD.TH.MGB] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH ABA.HM.COCH] || Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || Divergence in representation of auditory information ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL ABA.HP.PN.LL] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || Reflex centres of hearing ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC ABA.MM.SOC] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || Bilateral Audition ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP ABA.PN.SG.SP] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Auditory patterns ||
||  || [BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Spatial coding of auditory information ||
|| [BrainAreaSAA SAA] || [BrainRegionACA_NC_A1 ACA.NC.A1] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes ||
||  || [BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA ACA.NC.BRA] || Broca's Area || cortex, BA 44,45 || Speech Engine ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG AVA.PN.SG.GNG] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Trophic support for survival ||
||  || [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG AVA.PN.SG.JUG] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane ||
|| [BrainAreaAMA AMA] || [BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions ||
|| [BrainAreaECA ECA] || [BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC BGA.FT.SN.PC] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR BMA.HP.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Flow of respiratory current out of organism ||
||  || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes ||
|| [BrainAreaEPA EPA] || [BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG CGA.NC.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB HMA.HM.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || Control muscles of pharynx ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG HMA.HM.HYG] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of tongue ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Control of face ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate head movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || Mediate saccadic eye movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep ||
|| [BrainAreaPCA PCA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM HMA.HP.PTP.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || Muscles of first branchial arch ||
|| [BrainAreaMRA MRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ HMA.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze ||
||  || [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli ||
|| [BrainAreaMAA MAA] || [BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements ||
||  || [BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC MCA.NC.SMC] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements ||

= Connections =
(generated)

http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitAuditionNuclei.dot.jpg

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB ABA.FD.TH.MGB] || [BrainRegionACA_NC_A1 ACA.NC.A1] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH ABA.HM.COCH] || [BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL ABA.HP.PN.LL] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC ABA.MM.SOC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_MM_CJ HMA.MM.CJ] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL ABA.HP.PN.LL] || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC ABA.MM.SOC] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || [BrainRegionABA_FD_TH_MGB ABA.FD.TH.MGB] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL ABA.HP.PN.LL] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC ABA.MM.SOC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> VNTB)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_MM_SOC ABA.MM.SOC] || [BrainRegionABA_HP_PN_LL ABA.HP.PN.LL] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC)] ||
|| [BrainRegionABA_PN_SG_SP ABA.PN.SG.SP] || [BrainRegionABA_HM_COCH ABA.HM.COCH] || ganglion-nucleus || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_VB BMA.HP.VB] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionACA_FD_TH_SG ACA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionACA_NC_A1 ACA.NC.A1] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full Echo-Location in Bats (SG -> A1)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionACA_NC_A1 ACA.NC.A1] || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC)] ||
|| [BrainRegionACA_NC_BRA ACA.NC.BRA] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_RPO HMA.HP.PRF.RPO] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_JUG AVA.PN.SG.JUG] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_TGM_STR HMA.HM.TGM.STR] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM BFA.FT.AM] || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionACA_NC_A1 ACA.NC.A1] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC)] ||
|| [BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC BGA.FT.SN.PC] || [BrainRegionBMA_HP_PRF_PVR BMA.HP.PRF.PVR] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG CGA.NC.VACG] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || [BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_GNG AVA.PN.SG.GNG] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_AMB HMA.HM.AMB] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HM_HYG HMA.HM.HYG] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_FCM HMA.HP.FCM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PTP_TRM HMA.HP.PTP.TRM] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionABA_MM_IC ABA.MM.IC] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (SC -> IC, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC MCA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC MCA.NC.SMC] || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_CRF HMA.HP.PRF.CRF] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionHMA_HP_PRF_PDT HMA.HP.PRF.PDT] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] ||