#summary Building Neural Networks Research @@[Home] -> [NeuralNetworksResearch] -> [BuildingNeuralNetworksResearch] ---- == Biological Neural Networks == * brain consists of *gray matter* and *white matter* * gray matter is mostly collection of neurons * white matter is mostly collection of myelinated (surrounded by matter like insulation) axons * gray matter can be in form of *cortex* or *nucleus* * in cortex neurons are layered * in nucleus neurons are organized like cashew nuts inside a bowl * cortex can be of different types * *neocortex*, often called *cerebral cortex* * allocortex * mesocortex