#summary Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaNDM] -> [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG]
----
This page covers biological details of component Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
* *Top-down path to region*: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.PFC) -> [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex] (NC.AL.LPFC) -> Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.VLPFC) -> [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
* *Type*: cortex
* *Quality*: L0
* *Brain area*: [BrainAreaNDM Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area] (NDM)
* *Area circuit*: Motivatory Associations (MAS)
* *Brodmann ID*: 47
* *Role*: cortex.generic
* *Function*: Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages
* *Notes to function*:
* Personality, endurance
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)
* no child items defined
= Connectivity =
(generated)
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM.NC.AL.IPG.dot.png
*Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC] || Temporopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)] ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] ||
*Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] ||
= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
DACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
IFG=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]
LSN=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex])
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
SGC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
VACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]
VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]
ACA=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]
AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
Insula=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS]
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
PPC=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]
dACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]
fPole=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]
tPole=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]
vACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
MTG21=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]
PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]
STG22a=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]
STG22b=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]
TC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]
pSTC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]
vIFC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]
= References =
(generated)
* http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823