#summary Subgenual Cingulate Cortex
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaNCP] -> [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG]
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This page covers biological details of component Subgenual Cingulate Cortex.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
* *Top-down path to region*: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area] (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
* *Type*: cortex
* *Quality*: L0
* *Brain area*: [BrainAreaNCP Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area] (NCP)
* *Area circuit*: Mental Self (MSF)
* *Brodmann ID*: 25
* *Role*: cortex.generic
* *Function*: Influences changes in appetite and sleep
* *Notes to function*:
* Subdivision of cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region, emotions, mood and autonomic functions
* SOL, VGM
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)
* no child items defined
= Connectivity =
(generated)
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NCP.NC.AL.SGCG.dot.png
*Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] ||
*Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)] ||
= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
DACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
IFG=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]
LSN=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex])
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
SGC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
VACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]
VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
EGMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
FAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]
MRF=[BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]
PRF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]
RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]
VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference] (CF.PAIN-PATH)
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area])
AMY=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]
BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]
Cerebellum=[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]
Insula=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS]
PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]
PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]
S2=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2]
SC=[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH]
Thalamus=[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR]
= References =
(generated)
* http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html