#summary Pontobulbar Body
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLLC] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB]
----

This page covers biological details of component Pontobulbar Body.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  * *Top-down path to region*: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> [BrainCenterHT_SN Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei] (HT.SN) -> Pontine Nuclear Complex (HT.PN) -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB Pontobulbar Body] (LLC.HT.PN.PBB) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
  * *Type*: nucleus
  * *Quality*: L0
  * *Brain area*: [BrainAreaLLC Lower Brain - Locomotion Control Area] (LLC)
  * *Area circuit*: Spinocerebellar Learning (LLL)
  * *Role*: processor.autonomic
  * *Function*: Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum
  * *Notes to function*: 
   * Walking, speaking, breathing, part of corticopontocerebellar pathway
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


  * no child items defined

= Connectivity =
(generated)


http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC.HT.PN.PBB.dot.png

*Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] ||

*Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] ||

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

  * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CM.PFC-MOTOR)

 CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 CR=[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]
 GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
 MC=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]
 PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]
 PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see [BrainCenterHT_SN Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei])
 SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_MR Motor Thalamus])
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

  * https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988