#summary Inferior Olivary Nucleus @@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLLC] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO] ---- This page covers biological details of component Inferior Olivary Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. * *Top-down path to region*: Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei] (HL.SN) -> Spinal Sensory Nuclei (HL.SS) -> [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus] (LLC.HL.IO) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps]) * *Type*: nucleus * *Quality*: L0 * *Brain area*: [BrainAreaLLC Lower Brain - Locomotion Control Area] (LLC) * *Area circuit*: Spinocerebellar Learning (LLL) * *Role*: processor.autonomic * *Function*: Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum (generated) = Components = (generated) *Component items*: * *Dorsal Accessory Olive* * *Dorsal Cap of Kooy* * *Medial Accessory Olive* * *Principal Olivary Nucleus* * *Rostral Portion of Medial Accessory Olive* = Connectivity = (generated) http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC.HL.IO.dot.png *Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||(unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) || *Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) CCV=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] CRP=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC] CRS=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV] CRV=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM] CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG] IO=[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO] IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] PNN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN] RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SCM=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] SCS=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP] SCSD=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL] VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN] VBG=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm