#summary Perirhinal Cortex @@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaFMM] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER] ---- This page covers biological details of component Perirhinal Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. * *Top-down path to region*: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex] (NC.PHA.RH) -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.PER) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps]) * *Type*: cortex * *Quality*: L0 * *Brain area*: [BrainAreaFMM Forebrain - Memory Management Area] (FMM) * *Area circuit*: Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus (MMASENSE) * *Brodmann ID*: 35,36 * *Role*: processor.memory.space * *Function*: Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes * *Notes to function*: * 35 - transentorhinal cortex (agranular), 36 - actorhinal cortex (agranular) (generated) = Components = (generated) * no child items defined = Connectivity = (generated) http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FMM.NC.PH.PER.dot.png *Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||(unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_HR NCP.NC.INS.HR] || Anterior Temporal Lobe || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex)] || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV NCP.NC.PG.PV] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] || *Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG FMM.FT.HC.DG] || Dentate Gyrus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] AM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM] AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) AV=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV] CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] MB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) Parasub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS] Perirhinal=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] PostCingulate=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] Presub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS] Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) mPULV=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/f/f2/ITCortex_pathway.jpg/400px-ITCortex_pathway.jpg Visual Path to Hippocampus] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC) A=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) H=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IT=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] PRPH=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] TEO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) EnP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Gud=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Gug=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IadIap=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Iav=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] NST=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PiR=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PrC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] VPMpc=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens] (unknown reference) (CF.NUCLEUUS-ACCUMBENS) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS] PRR=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763409002061-gr1.jpg Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 Reference] (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS) AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) AnteriorTemporal=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_HR Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR] CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPL=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) PHCortex=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR] PRCortex=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] PosteriorCingulate=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) Retrosplenial=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] TH.AV=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV] unavailable * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg Attractor Network in Hippocampus] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Reference] (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK) AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) DG=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) MBIN=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] MBOUT=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PERI=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] PRESUB=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS] SEP=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/human/22-reticular-formation-and-limbic-system/F22-2.png Basal Nucleus of Meynert] - see [article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf Reference] (CF.MEYNERT) AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] BMN=[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM] CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) PRR=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061 * http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion * article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf