#summary Parasubiculum
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaFMM] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS]
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This page covers biological details of component Parasubiculum.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
* *Top-down path to region*: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> [BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS Retrosubicular Area] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum] (FMM.NC.PH.PAS) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
* *Type*: cortex
* *Quality*: L0
* *Brain area*: [BrainAreaFMM Forebrain - Memory Management Area] (FMM)
* *Area circuit*: Theta Waves Control (MMATHETA)
* *Brodmann ID*: 49
* *Role*: cortex.orienting
* *Function*: Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information
* *Comments*: close to Subicular Complex
* *Notes to function*:
* Major projects to ET, from CA1,AM
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)
* no child items defined
= Connectivity =
(generated)
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FMM.NC.PH.PAS.dot.png
*Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (L -> PaS, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV FMM.FD.TH.AV] || Anteroventral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P FMM.FT.HC.CA1P] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) ||
*Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB FMM.FD.MB.LMB] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (PAS -> LMB)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD FMM.FD.TH.LD] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)
* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]
AM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus])
AV=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]
CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex])
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex])
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]
MB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus])
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus])
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex])
Parasub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]
Perirhinal=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]
PostCingulate=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]
Presub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
mPULV=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV]
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference] (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]
AMTH=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]
AVTH=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]
DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]
LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]
MMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex])
PAS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]
POS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]
PRS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]
SEP=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
SupraMM=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM]
TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus])
VTN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens] (unknown reference) (CF.NUCLEUUS-ACCUMBENS)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex])
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
PAS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]
PRR=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/am/hippocampo-amygdala-projections.png Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections] - see [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Reference] (CF.AM-HC-DET)
ABmg=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]
Bmg=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM]
Bpc=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]
CA1D=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]
CA1P=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]
L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala])
PaS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]
PrS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]
= References =
(generated)
* http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
* https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ