#summary Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal
@@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaFEC] -> [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD]
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This page covers biological details of component Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  * *Top-down path to region*: Forebrain Diencephalon -> [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area] (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal] (FEC.FD.STN.ICD) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
  * *Type*: nucleus
  * *Quality*: L0
  * *Brain area*: [BrainAreaFEC Forebrain - Execution Control Area] (FEC)
  * *Area circuit*: Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop (FECOM)
  * *Role*: basal.ganglia.subthalamus
  * *Function*: Oculomotor loop
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


  * no child items defined

= Connectivity =
(generated)


http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC.FD.STN.ICD.dot.png

*Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || modulatory-5ht || uncertain ||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) ||

*Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL FEC.FT.GPE.DL] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] ||
||  || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

  * [http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey] - see [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Reference] (CM.SN-PPN)

 GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 PPN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]
 SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area])
<img src="http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

  * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)

 GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]
 PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]
 PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]
 SMC=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]
 SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
 STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area])
 VLo=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]
<img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

  * http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs
  * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html