#summary Rhinal Cortex @@[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH] ---- This page covers biological details of component group Rhinal Cortex. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. * *Top-down path to center*: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps]) * *Function*: Memory consolidation and olfaction perception (generated) = Components = (generated) *Component items*: * *Entorhinal Cortex* (FMM.NC.PH.ET): Memory consolidation * [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC): Memory consolidation, emotional aspects * [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.MEC): Memory consolidation, basic, view independent position * [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.PER): Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes * [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex] (NSA.NC.PH.PIR): Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex * [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex] (NSA.NC.PH.PRP): Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC = Connectivity = (generated) *Internal Regions Connections:* unavailable || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.PER) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex] (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)] || *External Connections:* unavailable *External Inbound Center Connections:* || *Source Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* || || [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala] (FAM.FT.AM) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus] (FD.TH.CR) || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation] (FMM.FT.HF) || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS Retrosubicular Area] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS FMM.NC.PH.POS] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus] (FMM.NC.PHP) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR FMM.NC.PH.POR] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763411001722 Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFT_OLF Olfactory Nuclei] (FT.OLF) || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON] -> [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] || || [BrainCenterHT_TG Pontine Tegmental Nuclei] (HT.TG) || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER]||(unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex] (NC.INS) || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterNC_MPL Medial Parietal Lobule] (NC.MPL) || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC Lateral Parietal Cortex] (NC.PG.LPC) || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV NCP.NC.PG.PV] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER]||(unknown reference) || || [BrainCenterNC_STG Superior Temporal Gyrus] (NC.STG) || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||(unknown reference) || || [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area] (NSA.NC.IT) || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] -> [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || *External Outbound Center Connections:* || *Target Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* || || [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala] (FAM.FT.AM) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM Central Extended Amygdala] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] || || [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus] (FD.HT) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC] -> [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus] (FD.TH.CR) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] -> [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM]||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFD_TH_MR Motor Thalamus] (FD.TH.MR) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC FMM.NC.PH.MEC] -> [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD FMM.FD.TH.LD]||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus] (FD.TH.SR) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] -> [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV]||[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)] || || [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia] (FEC.FT.BG) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] -> [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation] (FMM.FT.HF) || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] -> [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)] || || [BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex] (NC.INS) || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] -> [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] ||