#summary Cerebellar Complex
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This page covers biological details of component group Cerebellar Complex.
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
* *Top-down path to center*: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Cerebellar Complex (LLC.HT.CRC) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
* *Function*:
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)
*Component items*:
* *Cerebellum* (LLC.HT.CR): Motor coordination
* [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe] (LRC.HT.CR.FN): regulates balance
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe] (LLC.HT.CR.CC): planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions
* *Spinocerebellum* (LLC.HT.CR.SC)
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis] (LLC.HT.CR.PV): fine-tune body and limb movements
* [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis] (LRC.HT.CR.VM): balance and spatial orientation, gait
* *Deep Cerebellar Nuclei* (LLC.HT.CR.DCN)
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.DN): planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements
* *Interposed Nucleus* (LLC.HT.CR.IP): coordinating agonist/antagonist muscle pairs
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.EN): Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN Globose Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.GN): Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus
* [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus] (LRC.HT.CR.FG): rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements
* [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei] (LLC.HT.BPN): convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements of contralateral arm and leg
= Connectivity =
(generated)
*Internal Regions Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei] (LLC.HT.BPN) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe] (LLC.HT.CR.CC) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe] (LLC.HT.CR.CC) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.DN) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.DN) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN Globose Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.GN) || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.EN) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN Globose Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.GN) || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis] (LLC.HT.CR.PV) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN Emboliform Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.EN) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN Globose Nucleus] (LLC.HT.CR.GN) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus] (LRC.HT.CR.FG) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis] (LRC.HT.CR.VM) || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus] (LRC.HT.CR.FG) || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)] ||
*External Connections:*
*External Inbound Center Connections:*
|| *Source Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn] (BMA.SC.PH) || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia] (FEC.FT.BG) || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation] (HL.RF) || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei] (HL.SN) || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] ||
|| [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation] (HT.RF) || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC]||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterHT_SN Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei] (HT.SN) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei] (LPC.HT.VBN) || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] -> [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion] (LPC.PN.SG.VB) || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] -> [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex] (NMA.NC.MC) || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterSC_IZ Intermediate Zone] (SC.IZ) || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] -> [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)] ||
*External Outbound Center Connections:*
|| *Target Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus] (FD.TH.CR) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] -> [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL NCP.FD.TH.RIL]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFD_TH_MR Motor Thalamus] (FD.TH.MR) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] -> [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] ||
|| [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation] (HT.RF) || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] -> [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus] (LLC.MM.RD) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] -> [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]||[http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)] ||
|| [BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei] (LPC.HT.VBN) || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] -> [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon] (MM.REF) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] -> [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex] (NC.AL.LPFC) || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] -> [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]||(unknown reference) ||