#summary Central Extended Amygdala
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This page covers biological details of component group Central Extended Amygdala.
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  * *Top-down path to center*: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) (see [OverallMindMaps Mind Maps])
  * *Function*: Communicating reward information to cortical and hippocampal targets
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


*Component items*:
  * [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus] (FAM.FT.EPF): Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information
  * [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis] (FAM.FT.BNST): Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats
  * *Substantia innominata* (FT.SIN)
   * [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert] (LMC.FT.NBM): Control imagination vs perception
  * *Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus* (FAM.FT.IPAC): Sharp, acute pain sensation
   * [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus] (FAM.FT.IPAC.MED): Sharp, acute pain sensation
   * [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus] (FEC.FT.IPAC.LT): Striatal territory

= Connectivity =
(generated)


*Internal Regions Connections:*

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FAM.FT.CEAM_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis] (FAM.FT.BNST) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus] (FAM.FT.IPAC.MED) || (unknown reference) ||
||  || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert] (LMC.FT.NBM) || (unknown reference) ||

*External Connections:*

<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.FAM.FT.CEAM_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

*External Inbound Center Connections:*

|| *Source Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala] (FAM.FT.AM) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus] (FD.HT) || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus] (FD.TH.CR) || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area] (FEC.FD.STA) || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] -> [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia] (FEC.FT.BG) || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF]||[http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterHT_TG Pontine Tegmental Nuclei] (HT.TG) || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area] (NC.ACG) || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex] (NC.PHA.RH) || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] ||

*External Outbound Center Connections:*

|| *Target Center* || *Sample Link* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula] (FAM.FD.HB) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (EPN -> LHbL)] ||
|| [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala] (FAM.FT.AM) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] -> [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_BAC FAM.FT.SEP.BAC]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia] (FEC.FT.BG) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] -> [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei] (HL.SN) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] -> [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation] (HT.RF) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] -> [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus] (LMC.HT.LC) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] -> [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] -> [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA]||(unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] -> [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC]||[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex] (NC.INS) || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] -> [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe] (NC.LOBE.OCC) || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] -> [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1]||(unknown reference) ||