#summary Target Sensory Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaTSA] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || TARGET.TSA.EAR.CIRCUIT || TARGET.TSA.EAR Circuit || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || L-842150451 || || TARGET.TSA.EYE.CIRCUIT || TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || L-842150451 || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE.CIRCUIT || TARGET.TSA.NOSE Circuit || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || L-842150451 || == TARGET.TSA.EAR Circuit == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || sensor || sensor || Auditory and Vestibular Sensor || || L0 || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || || || ear-oblique-auricular-muscle || || || || || || || || ear-posterior-auricular-muscle || || || || || || || || ear-stapedius || || || || || || || || ear-superior-auricular-muscle || || || || || || || || ear-temporoparietalis-muscle || || || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC] || Superior Olivary Complex || ear-outer-hair-cells || (none) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || ear-semicircular-canals || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || Geniculate Ganglion || ear-somatic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || Jugular Ganglion || ear-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || Petrosal Ganglion || ear-timpanic-cavity || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP] || Spiral Ganglion || ear-inner-hair-cells || (none) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] || || || || || || ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback || || || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ear-saccule || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || Trigeminal Ganglion || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ear-external-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB LPC.PN.SG.UVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || ear-utricle || (none) || (unknown reference) || == TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || sensor || sensor || Light and Color Perception Sensor || || L0 || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] || Ciliary Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || (none) || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG] || Episcleral Ganglion || eye-muscle-pupil-close || (none) || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || eye-tears-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || (none) || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] || || || || || || eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-pupil-open || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-superior-tarsal || || || || || || || || eye-orbitalis-muscle || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || || || eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale || || || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] || || || || || || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus || || || || || || || || eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus || || || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || (none) || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || eye-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT LPC.PN.SG.RT] || Retinal Ganglion || eye-edge-output || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (EYE -> RT)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || Trigeminal Ganglion || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || || || eye-somatic || || || == TARGET.TSA.NOSE Circuit == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || sensor || sensor || Olfaction Sensor || || L0 || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || nose-nasal-glands || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || || || nose-levator-labii-superioris-alaeque-nasi || || || || || || || || nose-nasalis || || || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Connector* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || nose-proprioceptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE] || Main Olfactory Epithelium || nose-volatile || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD] || Nodose Ganglion || nose-visceral-vagus || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || Petrosal Ganglion || nose-visceral-pharynx || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || Trigeminal Ganglion || nose-somatic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO LPC.PN.SG.VNO] || Vomeronasal Organ || nose-nonvolatile || (none) || (unknown reference) ||