#summary Sensory Aggregation Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaNSA] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || NAA || Neocortical Audition Aggregation || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB], [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || L0 || || SMT || Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || L0 || || VCO || Vision Complex Objects || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || L0 || || VIN || Vision Primary Perception || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || L0 || || VMV || Vision Movement Perception || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || L0 || || VOB || Vision Object Perception || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN], [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V] || L0 || == Neocortical Audition Aggregation == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus || NSU || Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory
Cortex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NSU || Spatial coding of auditory information || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || Wernicke's area A3 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Classify with respect to content || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || Wernicke's area A4 || cortex, BA 22 || NSU || Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || Primary Auditory Cortex || cortex, BA 41 || NSU || Main topotonic map, extract phonemes || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || Auditory Association Area || cortex, BA 42 || NSU || Classify with respect to function || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (STG22a -> TC)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (STS22 -> IFC45, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL FAM.FT.AM.LAVL] || Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] || == Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || NSU || Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || Prepyriform Cortex || cortex, BA 51 || NSU || Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-neocortex || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> TEC)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC NCP.FD.TH.MDC] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || Endopiriform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Vision Complex Objects == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || NSU || Represent different views of objects || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] || == Vision Primary Perception == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || NSU || Temporal decorrelation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || cortex, BA 17 || NSU || Detect color, shape and movements || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN LMC.HT.TG.PPN] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V2PL NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || Middle Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || Sublentiform Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || == Vision Movement Perception == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Dorsal =Where= Stream || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || cortex, BA 39 || NSU || Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || Middle Temporal Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Integration of local motion signals into global percepts || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO] || Parietooccipital Area || cortex, BA 19 || NSU || Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> VIP)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> VIP)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> MT, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> PO, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V4 -> MT, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> MST)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO NSA.NC.OCC.PO] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> MST)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT NSA.NC.OCC.MT] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4D NSA.NC.OCC.V4D] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TK NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS FMM.NC.PH.POS] || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)] || == Vision Object Perception == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus || NSU || Ventral =What= Stream || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || cortex, BA 21 || NSU || Represent different features of objects || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || cortex || NSU || Extract luminance and color features || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V] || Ventral Visual Area V4 || cortex || NSU || Recognizing color || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Pulvinar -> VisualCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V4V NSA.NC.OCC.V4V] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V NPE.NC.OCC.V3V] || Ventral Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (MTG21 -> TC)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP NPE.NC.IPS.MIP] || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0166223697010679-gr6.gif Parietal Association Cortex] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX) 7a=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] 7b=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF] AIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] TE=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] TEO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V5=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] V5A=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] V6=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] VIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) unavailable * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS) 7a=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] MST=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST] MT=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] PO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] TE=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] TEO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) VIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] unavailable * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LP=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP] MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] VPL=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL] VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] pA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) pLGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] pLP=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] pP=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] pVA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] pVL=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] pVPL=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] pVPM=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC] s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) s1MD=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] s1P=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] s1VL=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) s2MD=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] s2P=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] s2VL=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) sLD=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) sVA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn]) sVPM=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM) AC22=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] Belt42=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2] Core41=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule]) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PMC8=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] STS22=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] unavailable * [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY) IPL=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] MST=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SPL=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V5=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] V6=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] AA=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] MA=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] SA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS) BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) MTG21=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] STG22a=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] STG22b=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] TC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] pSTC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] vIFC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/f/f2/ITCortex_pathway.jpg/400px-ITCortex_pathway.jpg Visual Path to Hippocampus] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC) A=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) H=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IT=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] PRPH=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] TEO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3b.jpg Functional View of Visual Perception] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-FUNCTIONAL-VIEW) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PG=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS] TE=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V5=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK) AC22=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] ACA=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2] AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) Insula=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PPC=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] dACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] fPole=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] tPole=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] vACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) M2=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] MotorV=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM] MotorVII=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM] NucleusAmbiguus=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB] NucleusXII=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG] Premotor24=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Wernike=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] unavailable * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/bin/nihms147975f1.jpg Dual Auditory Processing] - see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Reference] (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule]) ST=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) unavailable * [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB) AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) AOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] MOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] MOE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] OT=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) TEC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] VNO=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053811905008013-gr5.jpg Category-Selectivity Paradigm] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Reference] (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY) FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) IOG=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RS=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] STS=[BrainCenterNC_STG Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] unavailable * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) BLN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HTS=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ITC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC] NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] RMTG=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] STC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] VGDM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL) 46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) AIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] BTH=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] F1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] F2=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2] F4=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4] F5=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5] F6=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6] IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] S2=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] VIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/1349/fnana-04-00134-HTML/image_m/fnana-04-00134-g001.jpg Echo-Location in Bats] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2010.00134/full Reference] (CP.ECHOLOCATION) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] SG=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG] unavailable * [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS) AC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] OC=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] PM=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS) AC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) DNLL=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL] GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) LS=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] LSO=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] MSO=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VNLL=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL] VNTB=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ] unavailable * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] Ear=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] Olive=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] unavailable * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] Ear=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] Olive=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) Bechterew=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) PrimaryVisual=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] RIP=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN] VisualAssociation=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] unavailable * [https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/75/12/1104/F1.large.jpg Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception] - see [https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION) AMO=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] OB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] OE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference] (CT.KIV-MODEL) AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) CA2=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2] CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) DG=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) EnP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Gud=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Gug=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IadIap=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Iav=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] NST=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PiR=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PrC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] VPMpc=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] unavailable * [http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/fulltextservice/ct%7B06b9ee1beed594190674f1983457a7dd32af6a0d5a4c9892~34/da5c28ff2.gif.png Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad] - see [http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V1) V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) DLPN=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Striate=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] TEF=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] VGC=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ] Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN] unavailable * [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790/F12.medium.gif Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad] - see [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/5/1790.full Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V6) V6=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/images/nrn726-f3.jpg McNaughton Spatial Processing Network] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html Reference] (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING) EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] ITCortex=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] PCGRSP=[BrainCenterNC_MPL Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL] ParInsVestCortex=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] PosteriorParietalCortex=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) SomSensCortex=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g006.jpg Sensorimotor cortical pathways] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.SENSORIMOTOR-PATHWAYS-PPC) IPS=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Parietal-frontal connections of specific movement zones] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.PARIETAL-MOTOR-ZONES) IPS=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPD=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LHAB=[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula,FAM.FD.HB] LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] MVSN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN] NPRP=[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH] PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR] PSUB=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS] RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] SUPGEN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) CG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] RT=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT] SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) STN=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNpr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png Retina and superior colliculus targets] - see [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Reference] (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS) Abducens=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] Oculomotor=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Trochlear=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH] unavailable * [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision_files/image022.jpg Targets of retina neurons] - see [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Reference] (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS) HT=[BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus,FD.HT] LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM) ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) BGA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OPN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference] (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PPN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679 * 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