#summary Motor Aggregation Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaNMA] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || FLM || Flexor Motor || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || L0 || || SEQ || Complex Motor || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || L0 || || XTM || Extensor Motor || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5], [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || L0 || == Flexor Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || NMU || Execution of required voluntary movements || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV NCP.NC.PG.PV] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 NCP.NC.PG.S1] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2 NCP.NC.PG.S2] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || Pontobulbar Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || Onuf's Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || Posterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || Posteromedial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL LPC.SC.VH.RPL] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || == Complex Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NMU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || == Extensor Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || NMU || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Guiding reaching || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Sensory guidance of movement || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Shaping hand during grasping || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)] || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 NCP.NC.PG.S1] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA NCP.NC.SPL.SA] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 NCP.NC.PG.S1] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA NCP.NC.SPL.SA] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG NPE.NC.SPL.PG] || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW NPE.NC.IPL.SMW] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF] || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 NSA.NC.STG.A3] || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 NSA.NC.STG.A4] || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL) 46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) AIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP] BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] BTH=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] F1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] F2=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2] F4=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4] F5=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5] F6=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6] IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] S2=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] VIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] unavailable * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LP=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP] MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] VPL=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL] VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] pA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) pLGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] pLP=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] pP=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] pVA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] pVL=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] pVPL=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] pVPM=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC] s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) s1MD=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] s1P=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] s1VL=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) s2MD=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] s2P=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] s2VL=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) sLD=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) sVA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn]) sVPM=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] unavailable * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] SMC=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) VLo=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable * [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY) GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference] (CT.PREFRONTAL-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS) DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PM=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] V1=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] VLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf Reference] (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS) IPL=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] IPS=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS] IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) MI=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] OCC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] SPL=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) pre-SMA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) unavailable * [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] (CM.STN-CONN) ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) MC=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) unavailable * [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg Sensimotor Nerves] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-NERVES) MC=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] unavailable * [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg Sensimotor Interactions] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-INTERACTIONS) MC=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CM.PFC-MOTOR) CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC] GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) MC=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see [BrainCenterHT_SN Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_MR Motor Thalamus]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg Divisions of Cortical Motor System] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference] (CM.MOTOR-DIVISIONS) M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg Motor Cortices] (unknown reference) (CM.MOTOR-CORTICES) M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] unavailable * [http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg Corticospinal pathway] - see [http://brainmind.com Reference] (CM.CORTICOSPINAL-PATHWAY) M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] AA=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] M1=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] MA=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] SA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) CCV=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] CRP=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC] CRS=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV] CRV=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM] CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG] IO=[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO] IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] PNN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN] RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SCM=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] SCS=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP] SCSD=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL] VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN] VBG=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html * http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 * article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf * http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html * http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html * https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 * http://brainmind.com * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm