#summary Decision Making Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaNDM] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || HLC || High-Level Control || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || L0 || || HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || L0 || || HWM || Working Memory || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || L0 || || MAS || Motivatory Associations || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV], [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || L0 || || MRS || Motivational Responses || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG NDM.NC.AL.DMCG], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG NDM.NC.AL.PGCG], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG NDM.NC.AL.VMCG] || L0 || || UMC || Unimodal Control || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG], [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || L0 || == High-Level Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (VTA -> MPFC, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] || == High-Level Novelty Attention == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA NCP.NC.SPL.SA] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC NCP.NC.PO.PCC] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE FMM.FD.TH.RE] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH FMM.FD.TH.RH] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Working Memory == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant
information for behavior || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing
and competing response plans || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF NPE.NC.SMC.SEF] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || == Motivatory Associations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or
Punishment || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC NCP.NC.TPC] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P FMM.FT.HC.CA1P] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Motivational Responses == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG NDM.NC.AL.DMCG] || Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG NDM.NC.AL.PGCG] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG NDM.NC.AL.VMCG] || Ventral Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* * no connections *External Outbound Region Connections:* * no connections == Unimodal Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0 || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI NCP.FD.TH.LI] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM NCP.FD.TH.AM] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF NPE.NC.SPL.PF] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD FMM.FD.TH.LD] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN) AMG=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IFG=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] LSN=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) SGC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK) AC22=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] ACA=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2] AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) Insula=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PPC=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] dACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] fPole=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] tPole=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] vACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] unavailable * [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS) AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) DG=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG] DorsalCingulate=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) MB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] PosteriorCingulate=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] SEP=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) VentralCingulate=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CF.FEAR-REG) B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) Hypothalamus=[BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus,FD.HT] ITC=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) vmPFC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) M2=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] MotorV=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM] MotorVII=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM] NucleusAmbiguus=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB] NucleusXII=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG] Premotor24=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Wernike=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS) BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) MTG21=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] PMC=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] STG22a=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] STG22b=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] TC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] pSTC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] vIFC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] (CF.GENERIC-REWARD) Amy=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] dACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] unavailable * [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] (CF.DEPRESSION) dACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] (CT.TH-PTPV) PT=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT] PVT=[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM) BNST=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PCG=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] RostralCtx=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC] TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) TH.PV=[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV] VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) unavailable = References = (generated) * http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc * http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full * http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html * https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html * http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html