#summary Motor Reflex Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLRC] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || L0 || || LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN LRC.HL.RF.SLRN], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || L0 || || LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA], [BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5 LRC.HL.TGS.PA5], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || L0 || || LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || L0 || || LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || L0 || || LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM], [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH], [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR], [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED], [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || L0 || || LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL], [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || L0 || == Gait and Posture Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN LMC.HP.RP.PRN] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN LRC.HL.RF.SLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate
movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus || LLC || regulates balance || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN LRC.HL.RF.SLRN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN LRC.HL.RF.SLRN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5 LRC.HL.TGS.PA5] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5 LRC.HL.TGS.PA5] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 NCP.NC.PG.S1] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG FMM.FT.HC.DG] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5 LRC.HL.TGS.PA5] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || == Frontal Visual Reflexes == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic
movements || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Accessory oculomotor nucleus || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D NPE.NC.OCC.V3D] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF NPE.NC.SMC.SEF] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Multisensory Orienting Reflexes == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN LMC.HT.TG.PPN] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI NCP.FD.TH.LI] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD FMM.FD.TH.AD] || Anterodorsal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] || == Postural Control Reflexes == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and
consciousness, habituation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Medial pretectal nucleus || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI FAM.HT.TG.NI] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF LRC.MM.SCNF] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Direct Visual Reflexes == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian
rhythms || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || Nucleus of pretectal area || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Posterior pretectal nucleus || L0 || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 NSA.NC.OCC.V1] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV NSA.FD.TH.IPV] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV NSA.FD.TH.LPV] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)] || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP LRC.MM.RP.RIP] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) DLPN=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Striate=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] TEF=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] VGC=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ] Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN] unavailable * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) CCV=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] CRP=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC] CRS=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV] CRV=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM] CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG] IO=[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO] IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] PNN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN] RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SCM=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] SCS=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP] SCSD=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL] VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN] VBG=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) Bechterew=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) PrimaryVisual=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] RIP=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN] VisualAssociation=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] EW=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] GC=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] OPN=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] RET=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] unavailable * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS) DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SEF=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF] riMLF=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ] unavailable * [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT EAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] EGMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] FAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG] IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] MRF=[BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF] PRF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD] VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPD=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LHAB=[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula,FAM.FD.HB] LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] MVSN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN] NPRP=[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH] PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR] PSUB=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS] RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] SUPGEN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full * http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 * http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells