#summary Peripheral Control Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLPC] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || ABS || Breathing and Swallowing Motor || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR] || L0 || || AVB || Vestibular Sensory and Motor || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB LPC.PN.SG.UVB] || L0 || || AVM || Vision Motor || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD], [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN], [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || L0 || || AVS || Vision Sensory || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT LPC.PN.SG.RT] || L0 || || MBE || Control Body Extensors || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || L0 || || MBFG || Control Body Generic Flexors || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || L0 || || MBFS || Control Body Special Flexors || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL LPC.SC.VH.RPL], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || L0 || || MF || Control Face Muscles || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || L0 || || SA || Auditory Sense || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH], [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL LPC.HT.PN.LL], [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC], [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP] || L0 || || SBC || Common Body Sensations || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || L0 || || SBL || Lower Body Conscious Sensations || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || L0 || || SBU || Upper Body Conscious Sensations || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || L0 || || SF || Sensory Face || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR], [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR LPC.HT.PN.PTR], [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || L0 || || SP || Pain Sensations || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || L0 || || SSS || Smell Senses || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB], [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON], [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB], [BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT LPC.FT.OT], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO LPC.PN.SG.VNO] || L0 || || STS || Taste Senses || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD], [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || L0 || || SU || Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM], [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || L0 || == Breathing and Swallowing Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of diaphragm || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-stylopharyngeus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER] || Mouth speaker || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-arytenoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR LPC.SC.VH.PHR] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-thoracic-diaphragm || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-salpingopharyngeus || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Vestibular Sensory and Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || controlling body position || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance,
coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || conscious perception of movement and gravity || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay head movements in 3D coords || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay vertical linear acceleration || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB LPC.PN.SG.UVB] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay horizontal linear acceleration || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB LPC.PN.SG.UVB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-semicircular-canals || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-saccule || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB LPC.PN.SG.UVB] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-utricle || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN LRC.HL.RF.SLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH LRC.HL.NPH] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB LPC.PN.SG.SVB] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Vision Motor == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Conjugated movements of both eyes || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Change Eye Direction || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control superior oblique muscles of eyes || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN LPC.HT.SVBN] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF LRC.MM.RIMLF] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH LPC.MM.TRH] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-minor || (none) || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] || == Vision Sensory == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT LPC.PN.SG.RT] || Retinal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Capture sensory signal from rods and cones and transfer to retinal nucleus || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT LPC.PN.SG.RT] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Retinal layers (INNER -> GANGLION)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT LPC.PN.SG.RT] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-edge-output || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (EYE -> RT)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP LRC.MM.SC.SUP] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] || == Control Body Extensors == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN LPC.HT.LVBN] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED LRC.HL.RF.MED] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_TGS_PE5 LAC.HL.TGS.PE5] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA] || Genitalia || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-pubococcygeus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-gluteus-maximus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK TARGET.TEA.NECK] || Neck || TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM TARGET.TEA.RECTUM] || Rectum || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-coccygeus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER] || Mouth speaker || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK TARGET.TEA.TRUNK] || Trunk || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-semispinalis-capitis-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Control Body Generic Flexors == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-biceps-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-gastrocnemius-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM LPC.SC.VH.PM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-anterior-deltoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK TARGET.TEA.TRUNK] || Trunk || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Control Body Special Flexors == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL LPC.SC.VH.RPL] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limbs muscles || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of neck || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL LPC.SC.VH.RPL] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN LPC.HT.MVBN] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA] || Genitalia || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bulbospongiosus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM TARGET.TEA.RECTUM] || Rectum || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER TARGET.TEA.URETER] || Ureter || TARGET.TEA.URETER-external-urethral-sphincter-female || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL LPC.SC.VH.RPL] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-geniohyoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK TARGET.TEA.NECK] || Neck || TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-longus-capitis || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Control Face Muscles == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of tongue || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of face || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Muscles of first branchial arch || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC LRC.HT.NSC] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5 LRC.HL.TGS.PA5] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF LRC.HT.PRF.CRF] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD LPC.HT.ABD] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG LPC.HL.HYG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-chondroglossus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE TARGET.TEA.FACE] || Face || TARGET.TEA.FACE-depressor-anguli-oris-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-buccinator-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM LPC.HT.FCM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Auditory Sense == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close
sounds || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL LPC.HT.PN.LL] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || LSC || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial
localization by binaural hearing || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || LSC || Bilateral Audition || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Auditory patterns || human has 30K, cat - 50K cells || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL LPC.HT.PN.LL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL LPC.HT.PN.LL] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL LPC.HT.PN.LL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-inner-hair-cells || (none) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH LPC.HL.DCOCH] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH LPC.HL.VCOCH] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-outer-hair-cells || (none) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] || == Common Body Sensations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV] || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay light touch, pain and temperature information || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL NCP.FD.TH.RIL] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN LPC.HT.IVBN] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Lower Body Conscious Sensations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower
body || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and
viscera || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL LMC.HL.RP.PL] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA] || Genitalia || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-utetovaginal-visceral-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG TARGET.TEA.LEG] || Leg || TARGET.TEA.LEG-leg-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER TARGET.TEA.LIVER] || Liver || TARGET.TEA.LIVER-visceral-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM TARGET.TEA.RECTUM] || Rectum || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-large-intestine-visceral-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH TARGET.TEA.STOMACH] || Stomach || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-nutrition-sensor || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK TARGET.TEA.TRUNK] || Trunk || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-lower-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER TARGET.TEA.URETER] || Ureter || TARGET.TEA.URETER-ureter-visceral-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI NCP.FD.TH.LI] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG LPC.SC.PH.LSG] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR LPC.HL.GR] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Upper Body Conscious Sensations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and
viscera || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
C1-C8,T1-T6 || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_PL LMC.HL.RP.PL] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST TARGET.TEA.BREAST] || Breast || TARGET.TEA.BREAST-breast-skin-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE TARGET.TEA.FACE] || Face || TARGET.TEA.FACE-face-parotid-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND] || Hand || TARGET.TEA.HAND-hand-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pericardium-pleura-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK TARGET.TEA.NECK] || Neck || TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK TARGET.TEA.TRUNK] || Trunk || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-upper-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-external-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI NCP.FD.TH.LI] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG LPC.SC.PH.USG] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Sensory Face == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR LPC.HT.PN.PTR] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Facial Somatic Sensations || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || LSC || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from
muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || sensory neurons of masticatory muscles, the teeth,
the mandibular joint, the mandible, the maxilla and
the intraocular muscles; most to motor trigeminal,
few - to principal trigeminal || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || Trigeminal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || Gasserian, semilunar || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR LPC.HT.PN.PTR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR LPC.HT.PN.PTR] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || Geniculate Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || Jugular Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || Petrosal Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE TARGET.TEA.FACE] || Face || TARGET.TEA.FACE-face-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-teeth || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR] || Immunity glands and meninges || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-lingual-tonsil || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-proprioceptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG LPC.PN.SG.TRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-somatic || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR LPC.HT.PN.PTR] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM NCP.FD.TH.VPM] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM LPC.HT.TRM] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR LRC.HL.PRF.GCR] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Pain Sensations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of
body well-being or interoception || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM NCP.FD.TH.VPM] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC NCP.NC.INS.PIC] || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] || == Smell Senses == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Pheromones sampling || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Regulate odor information flow || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Volatile odor patterns || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT LPC.FT.OT] || Olfactory Tubercle || nucleus || LSM || Reward and addictive behaviors || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE] || Main Olfactory Epithelium || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing volatile odors || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO LPC.PN.SG.VNO] || Vomeronasal Organ || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing non-volatile pheromones || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || nucleus-nucleus || corrector || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (AON -> MOB)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT LPC.FT.OT] || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> OT)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || ganglion-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOE -> MOB)] || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO LPC.PN.SG.VNO] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB] || ganglion-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (VNO -> AOB)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || driver || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-volatile || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO LPC.PN.SG.VNO] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nonvolatile || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR] || Piriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC)] || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || Prepyriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> TEC)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (AOB -> AMYG, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA] || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> AMYG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT LPC.FT.OT] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (OT -> PHT, abstract)] || == Taste Senses == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Trophic support for survival || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || CN X, superior ganglion of vagus nerve || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD] || Nodose Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || CN X, inferior ganglion of vagus nerve || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || Petrosal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || CN IX, superior and inferior ganglia of
glossopharyngeal nerve, Hering's nerve || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR] || Immunity glands and meninges || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-cranial-meninges || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER] || Mouth speaker || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-palatine-tonsil-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-epiglottis-taste-buds || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-aorta-baroreceptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER TARGET.TEA.LIVER] || Liver || TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glucose-and-osmoreceptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH TARGET.TEA.STOMACH] || Stomach || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-colon || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-carotid-baroreceptors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-somatic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD LPC.PN.SG.NOD] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-visceral-vagus || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR] || Ear || TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-timpanic-cavity || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-visceral-pharynx || (none) || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL NCP.FD.TH.VPL] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM NCP.FD.TH.VPM] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> VTA)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB LPC.HL.AMB] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET LPC.PN.SG.PET] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA LRC.HL.RA] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN LRC.HT.KFN] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to
cerebellum || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious proprioception to CR || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Visceral sensory || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious Proprioception || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB LMC.HL.RP.OB] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB) AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) AOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] MOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] MOE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] OT=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) TEC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] VNO=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL) Abducens=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] Ciliary=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] Facial=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM] Oculomotor=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) PrincipalTrigeminal=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SpinalTrigeminal=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS) AC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) DNLL=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL] GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) LS=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] LSO=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] MSO=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VNLL=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL] VNTB=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ] unavailable * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) M2=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] MotorV=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM] MotorVII=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM] NucleusAmbiguus=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB] NucleusXII=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG] Premotor24=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Wernike=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4 Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4] unavailable * [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png Retina and superior colliculus targets] - see [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Reference] (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS) Abducens=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] Oculomotor=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Trochlear=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH] unavailable * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) CCV=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] CRP=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC] CRS=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV] CRV=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM] CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG] IO=[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO] IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] PNN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN] RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SCM=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH] SCS=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP] SCSD=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL] VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN] VBG=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference] (CX.EYE-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES) ABD=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] OCN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] TRC=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH] unavailable * [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/13R.jpg Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)] - see [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Reference] (CP.VESTIBULO-OCULAR-REFLEX) Abducens=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) Oculomotor=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) VestibularGanglion=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB] VestibularNuclei=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) CG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] RT=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT] SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) STN=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LP=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP] MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] VPL=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL] VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] pA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) pLGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] pLP=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] pP=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] pVA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] pVL=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] pVPL=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] pVPM=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC] s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) s1MD=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] s1P=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] s1VL=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) s2MD=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] s2P=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] s2VL=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) sLD=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) sVA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn]) sVPM=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] unavailable * [https://n.neurology.org/content/neurology/75/12/1104/F1.large.jpg Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception] - see [https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION) AMO=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] OB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] OE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] unavailable * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] Ear=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] Olive=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] unavailable * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN) A1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) CochleaGanglion=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP] Ear=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR] IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] Olive=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] unavailable * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DVM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] IMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) MPOA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO] NBM=[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM] ONF=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF] PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PEL=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] PU=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SNC=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SPS=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] ZI=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI] unavailable * [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/figures/Figure_16_files/image002.jpg Trigeminal Nuclei] - see [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Reference] (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI) CSN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] STR=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) EnP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Gud=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Gug=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] IadIap=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] Iav=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] NST=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PiR=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PrC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] VPMpc=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] unavailable * [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference] (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR) DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PVH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] (CP.BOWELS) AMY=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ME=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] VMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION) ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) HT.PV=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] INS=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PUT=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] SOL=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] TH=Thalamus,FD.TH unavailable * [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] (CX.EYE-RETINA) GANGLION=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] INNER=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT] RODSCONES=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM) ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) BGA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OPN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference] (CM.BARRINGTON) BAR=[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR] IMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML] ONF=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF] PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] PEL=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] SPS=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] unavailable * [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS) AC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [BrainCenterHL_SN Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) MGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] OC=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC] PM=[BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) Bechterew=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) PrimaryVisual=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] RIP=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN] VisualAssociation=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference] (CF.PAIN-PATH) ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) AMY=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] Cerebellum=[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC] Insula=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC S1=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] S2=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2] SC=[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH] Thalamus=[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPD=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LHAB=[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula,FAM.FD.HB] LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] MVSN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN] NPRP=[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH] PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR] PSUB=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS] RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] SUPGEN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) DLPN=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Striate=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] TEF=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] VGC=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ] Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN] unavailable * [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference] (CP.SATIETY) ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] VMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference] (CT.KIV-MODEL) AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) CA2=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2] CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) DG=[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] unavailable * [ Context-dependent odour memory recall] - see [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048034/ Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BYHC) AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] HPC=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) unavailable * [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY) IPL=[BrainCenterNC_IPL Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL] IT=[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] MST=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SPL=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V5=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] V6=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNpr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision_files/image022.jpg Targets of retina neurons] - see [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Reference] (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS) HT=[BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus,FD.HT] LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] EW=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] GC=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] OPN=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] RET=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] unavailable * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS) 7a=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] MST=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST] MT=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT] PO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_PO Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] TE=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] TEO=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO] V1=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) VIP=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference] (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] PPN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye_md.gif Eye muscles] - see [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MUSCLES) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] unavailable * [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/CN_Musc_eye.jpg Eye muscle directions] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MUSCLE-DIRECTIONS) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] unavailable * [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/Eye_Move_Terminol.jpg Eye movement terminology] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MOVEMENT-TERMINOLOGY) Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] unavailable = References = (generated) * https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html * http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full * http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 * http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ * https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 * http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html * http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders * http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 * http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html * http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html * http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp * http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 * http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html * http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 * https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6048034/ * http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml * http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html * http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full * http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 * http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm * http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm