#summary Locomotion Control Area
[Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLLC]
----
= Local Circuits =
(generated)
|| *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* ||
|| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || L0 ||
|| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF], [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC], [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO], [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN], [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || L0 ||
|| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN], [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV], [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG], [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || L0 ||
== Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion ==
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus || LUS || convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements
of contralateral arm and leg || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular
nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to
vermis of CR || L0 ||
*Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] ||
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Cortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-allocortex-DA || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB FMM.FD.MB.LMB] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR LPC.HL.TGS.STR] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO LRC.HT.PRF.RPO] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] ||
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Cortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL NCP.FD.TH.RIL] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN LLC.HT.BPN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN LRC.HT.CR.FN] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
== Spinocerebellar Learning ==
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || || L0 ||
*Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Cortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM LRC.HT.CR.VM] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)] ||
== Spinocerebellar Locomotion ==
|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || Cerebellar Paravermis || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons || || L0 ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory
data acquisition || || L0 ||
*Internal Region Connections:*
|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)] ||
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Cortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)] ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC LLC.HL.ARC] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB LLC.HT.PN.PBB] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN LLC.HT.CR.DN] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB LMC.HL.RP.OB] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN LMC.HP.RP.PRN] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU LPC.HL.ACU] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU LPC.HL.CU] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS LPC.SC.IZ.CBS] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)] ||
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* ||
|| Subcortical || || || || || || ||
|| [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV LLC.MM.RD.PV] || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO LLC.HL.IO] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)] ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN LLC.HL.RF.MLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN LLC.HL.RF.PLRN] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)] ||
|| [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN LLC.HT.CR.GN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) ||
|| || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV LLC.HT.CR.PV] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG LRC.HT.CR.FG] || Fastigual Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)] ||
= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
CCV=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]
CRP=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]
CRS=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]
CRV=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]
FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]
IO=[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]
PNN=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]
RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]
RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]
SCM=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
SCS=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]
SCSD=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]
VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]
VBG=[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]
VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]
MMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]
RTG=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation])
PrimaryVisual=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]
RIP=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon])
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
Vestibular=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]
VisualAssociation=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
EGMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
FAMN=[BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]
FG=[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex])
LT=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]
MRF=[BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]
PRF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]
RD=[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]
VB=[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus])
CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]
LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]
LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]
LP=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus])
MGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus])
VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]
VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]
VPL=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]
VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]
pA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area])
pLGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]
pLP=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]
pP=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS]
pVA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]
pVL=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]
pVPL=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]
pVPM=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation])
s1MD=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]
s1P=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]
s1VL=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus])
s2MD=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]
s2P=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]
s2VL=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia])
sLD=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon])
sVA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn])
sVPM=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]
= References =
(generated)
* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/