#summary Autonomous Control Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaLAC] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || LAB || Breathing Control || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || L0 || || LAD || Lower Digestion Control || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG LAC.PN.SYM.CEG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG LAC.PN.SYM.SMG] || L0 || || LADC || Daily Cycle Autonomic Control || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || L0 || || LAH || Heart and Blood Pressure Control || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG LAC.PN.SYM.STG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG LAC.PN.SYM.TG], [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || L0 || || LAM || Autonomic Motivations Control || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO], [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || L0 || || LAMM || Memory Autonomic Control || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || L0 || || LAS || Salivation and Tears Control || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL], [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL LAC.HL.SAL.SSL], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG LAC.PN.SYM.MCG] || L0 || || LAT || Autonomic Thermoregulation || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO], [BrainRegionLAC_HL_TGS_PE5 LAC.HL.TGS.PE5] || L0 || || LATH || Thirst and Hunger Control || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR LAC.FD.HT.AR], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV], [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || L0 || || LAV || Vision Autonomic Control || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN], [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG], [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || L0 || || LAX || Sacral Autonomic Control || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG LAC.PN.SYM.ARG], [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG LAC.PN.SYM.IMG], [BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN LAC.SC.CC.DCN], [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || L0 || == Breathing Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lung || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER] || Mouth speaker || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-aryepiglottic-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG] || Lung || TARGET.TEA.LUNG-smooth-muscles || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Lower Digestion Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG] || Cardiac Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Autonomic control of stomach, liver || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG LAC.PN.SYM.CEG] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG LAC.PN.SYM.SMG] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Large intestine, rectum || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG LAC.PN.SYM.CEG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG LAC.PN.SYM.SMG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF LRC.MM.CNF] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN LAC.HL.VGN] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-psymp-control || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER TARGET.TEA.LIVER] || Liver || TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glands || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH TARGET.TEA.STOMACH] || Stomach || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG LAC.PN.SYM.CEG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-liver-blood-vessels || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG LAC.PN.SYM.SMG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adrenal-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-symp-control || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Daily Cycle Autonomic Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || sole source of histamine in the brain || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || [BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-H || modulator || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-H || modulator || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-H || modulator || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-H || modulator || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Heart and Blood Pressure Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG LAC.PN.SYM.STG] || Stellate Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart, Lung || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG LAC.PN.SYM.TG] || Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG LAC.PN.SYM.STG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG LAC.PN.SYM.TG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG LAC.PN.SYM.ARG] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG LAC.PN.SYM.CEG] || Coelic Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG LAC.PN.SYM.MCG] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG LAC.PN.SYM.SMG] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG LAC.PN.SYM.STG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arm-blood-vessels || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG LAC.PN.SYM.TG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Autonomic Motivations Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* * no connections *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP LLC.HT.PN.RSP] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Memory Autonomic Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || expression of fear responses to environmental threats || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB FMM.FD.MB.LMB] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2 FMM.FT.HC.CA2] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P FMM.FT.HC.CA3P] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG FMM.FT.HC.DG] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Salivation and Tears Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL LAC.HL.SAL.SSL] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG] || Otic Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Parotid gland || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands || from SSL sympathetic, to nasal (smelling and
moisturing) and palatine (create antibodies,
immunity booster) glands || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] || Submandibular Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG LAC.PN.SYM.MCG] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL LAC.HL.SAL.SSL] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG LAC.PN.SYM.MCG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL LAC.HL.SAL.SSL] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-parotid-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-uvulae-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR] || Immunity glands and meninges || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-hard-palate-mucosal-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER] || Mouth feeder || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-sublingual-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG LAC.PN.SYM.MCG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-forearm-blood-vessels || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-tears-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE] || Nose || TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nasal-glands || (none) || (unknown reference) || == Autonomic Thermoregulation == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || generates thirst || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || mediates non-REM sleep onset || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_TGS_PE5 LAC.HL.TGS.PE5] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Thermoregulation || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_TGS_PE5 LAC.HL.TGS.PE5] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP] || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA FAM.FT.AM.MEA] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-H || modulator || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HL_TGS_PE5 LAC.HL.TGS.PE5] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LPO -> LHbM)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO LAC.FD.HT.SO] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB LMC.HL.RP.OB] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (VLPO -> LDTg)] || == Thirst and Hunger Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR LAC.FD.HT.AR] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus || LAC || Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, heart rate || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || feeding center || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Satiety, control of eating || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR LAC.FD.HT.AR] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH FAM.FT.SEP.SH] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD FAM.FT.AM.MPD] || Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV FAM.FT.AM.MPV] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH LAC.FD.HT.AH] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM LAC.FD.HT.PRM] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHA -> LHbM)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO LAC.FD.HT.MPO] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN LAC.SC.CC.DCN] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)] || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM LAC.FD.HT.DM] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR LAC.FD.HT.AR] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adenohypophysis || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || (none) || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] || == Vision Autonomic Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, pupillary dilation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Change Eye Pupil || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] || Ciliary Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control pupillary diameter || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG] || Episcleral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control curvature of lens || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus || LAM || Control of iris dilator muscle || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN LAC.SC.LH.LSN] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (LC -> IML)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT LPC.FT.OT] || Olfactory Tubercle || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (OT -> PHT, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM LRC.HL.INM] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN LAC.MM.EWN] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON LRC.MM.PT.PON] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR LRC.MM.PT.PR] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL LRC.MM.PT.SL] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT FAM.FT.SEP.LT] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P FMM.FT.HC.CA3P] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG FMM.FT.HC.DG] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART] || Heart || TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-upper-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors || (none) || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaTSA TSA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || (none) || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-pupil-close || (none) || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE] || Eye || TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || (none) || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] || == Sacral Autonomic Control == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Supraspinal regulation of urination || M-region, pontine micturition center (PMC) || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG LAC.PN.SYM.ARG] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Kidney, Ureter || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN LAC.SC.CC.DCN] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera || || L0 || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,
erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)] || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN LAC.SC.CC.DCN] || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG LAC.PN.SYM.ARG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN LAC.SC.CC.DCN] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || [BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML LAC.SC.IZ.IML] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR LAC.HT.BR] || [BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF)] || || Target || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaTEA TEA] || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST TARGET.TEA.BREAST] || Breast || TARGET.TEA.BREAST-nipple-smooth-muscles || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA] || Genitalia || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM TARGET.TEA.RECTUM] || Rectum || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH TARGET.TEA.STOMACH] || Stomach || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-wall || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER TARGET.TEA.URETER] || Ureter || TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG LAC.PN.SYM.ARG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] || Endocrine Glands || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-ovary-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS TARGET.TEA.VESSELS] || Blood vessels || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-renal-blood-vessels || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA] || Genitalia || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bartholin-gland || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM TARGET.TEA.RECTUM] || Rectum || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER TARGET.TEA.URETER] || Ureter || TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic || (none) || (unknown reference) || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference] (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES) CLG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] DM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] EPG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] ISL=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL] OTG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG] SMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] SPG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] SSL=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/intrahypothalamic.png Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance] - see [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Reference] (CL.INTRAHYPOTHALAMIC) AH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH] ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] MPOA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO] PA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SCH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] SON=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO] VMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://www.dana.org/uploadedImages/Images/Content_Images/SenBodyFunc2_PR2007_cont.jpg Eating and sleeping to survive] - see [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Reference] (CP.DMH-CYCLES) ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] MPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO] PVH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] VLPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] VMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DVM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] IMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) MPOA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO] NBM=[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM] ONF=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF] PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PEL=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] PU=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SNC=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SPS=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] ZI=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI] unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] EW=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] GC=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] OPN=[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] RET=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] unavailable * [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference] (CM.BARRINGTON) BAR=[BrainRegionLAC_HT_BR Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR] IMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML] ONF=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF] PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] PEL=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] SPS=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference] (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS) CC=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC] CLG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] PHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN] SCG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG] unavailable * [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference] (CP.SATIETY) ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] VMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference] (CP.GLUCOSE) ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] PVH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] VMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://lh6.ggpht.com/_oj6TkG186pI/S0_jLifQ2NI/AAAAAAAAA90/WWFumK1zOyw/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png Face muscles] - see [http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/ Reference] (CM.FACE-MUSCLES) CLG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] OTG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG] SMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] SPG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG] unavailable * [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference] (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR) DMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] LH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PVH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SCN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] (CP.BOWELS) AMY=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] ARC=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR] DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ME=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) NTS=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] VMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg Face glands] - see [http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 Reference] (CM.FACE-GLANDS) PPG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] SMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) CG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OCN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] RT=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT] SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) STN=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS Intraparietal Sulcus]) VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL) Abducens=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD] Ciliary=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG] EWN=[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN] EYE=[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE] Facial=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM] Oculomotor=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) PrincipalTrigeminal=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] SpinalTrigeminal=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR] SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe]) unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/images/nn913-F1.jpg Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Reference] (CL.TBM-PO) LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] LDTg=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT] TMN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM] VLPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] unavailable * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) BLN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HTS=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ITC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC] NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] RMTG=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] STC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] VGDM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DRN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] LS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) MS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED] PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei]) RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN) AMG=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IFG=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG] LSN=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) SGC=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG] SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VACC=[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) unavailable * [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.medium.gif Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH] - see [http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion Reference] (CL.VMH-PAG) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] VMH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IP=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC] PB=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] S=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference] (CT.MMB-THETA) AVTH=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV] HF=[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF] MMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] SEP=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SupraMM=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM] VTN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference] (CT.MB-MEMORY) ADTH=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] AMTH=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM] AVTH=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV] DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT] LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] MMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) PAS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS] POS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS] PRS=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS] SEP=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) SupraMM=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM] TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) VTN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION) ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) AM=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) HT.PV=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] INS=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] PB=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PUT=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] SOL=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] TH=Thalamus,FD.TH unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DTG=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EPN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] NI=[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI] RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] VTG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG] unavailable * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) EP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] M=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Septum=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB) AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) AOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB] AON=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON] HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM] MOB=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB] MOE=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE] OT=[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT] PC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) TEC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP] VNO=[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf * http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 * http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full * http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html * http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html * http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 * http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/ * http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html * http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html * http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html * http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html * http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc * http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html * http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full * http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 * https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell