#summary Forebrain Execution Control Area [Home] -> [BiologicalLifeResearch] -> [BrainAreaFEC] ---- = Local Circuits = (generated) || *ID* || *Name* || *Regions* || *Quality* || || FECAF || Cognitive Motivational Salience || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || L0 || || FECEXE || Executive/Cognitive Loop || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS FEC.FT.GPE.DS], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || L0 || || FECLM || Motor Motivational Salience || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || L0 || || FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || L0 || || FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT FEC.FT.GPE.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT], [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD], [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || L0 || || FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL FEC.FT.GPE.DL], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL], [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || L0 || == Cognitive Motivational Salience == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and
reinforcement effects || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (STN -> VP, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL LPC.HL.SOL] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC NCP.FD.TH.MDC] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> M, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (VP -> LHbM, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN LAC.FD.HT.LTN] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN LMC.HT.TG.PPN] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract)] || == Executive/Cognitive Loop == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus || FEU || Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS FEC.FT.GPE.DS] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus || FEU || executive loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS FEC.FT.GPE.DS] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS FEC.FT.GPE.DS] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM FEC.FT.SNR.RM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM LAC.FD.HT.VM] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS FEC.FT.GPI.DS] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC LLC.HT.CR.CC] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex-DA || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG LLC.MM.RD.MG] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD] || [BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM LMC.FT.NBM] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Motor Motivational Salience == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;
encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus || FEU || Successful classification learning, correct categorization || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus || FEU || Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> SNr, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> SNr, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV NDM.FD.TH.PV] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM FEC.FT.GPE.RM] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH FMM.FD.TH.RH] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA1D] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP FMM.FT.HF.SUBP] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS FMM.NC.PH.PAS] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER FMM.NC.PH.PER] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL FEC.FT.VP.DL] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> L, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT FEC.FT.PU.VT] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF FAM.FT.EPF] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM FAM.FT.AM.CEM] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL FEC.FT.CN.TL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM FEC.FT.GPI.RM] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM LAC.FD.HT.SUM] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || [BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR LRC.HT.PRF.PVR] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Motor Extensor Loop == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor loop, head || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)] || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5 NMA.NC.PMC.F5] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3 NMA.NC.SMC.F3] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6 NMA.NC.SMC.F6] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF FEC.FD.TH.PF] || [BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED FAM.FT.SEP.MED] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED FEC.FT.GPE.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT FEC.FT.IPAC.LT] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED FEC.FD.STN.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN LMC.HT.TG.PPN] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN LMC.HT.TG.PPN] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED FEC.FT.PU.MED] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED FEC.FT.GPI.MED] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)] || == Motor Flexor Loop == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT FEC.FT.GPE.LT] || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor flexor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || locomotion - walking, running || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT FEC.FT.GPE.LT] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT FEC.FT.GPE.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT] || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL NCP.FD.TH.RIL] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 NCP.NC.PG.S1] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFAM FAM] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB FAM.FD.MHB] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT FAM.FD.LHB.LT] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbL -> RMTg)] || || || || [BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED FAM.FD.LHB.MED] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)] || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED FEC.FT.SNR.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM FEC.FT.VP.VM] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLLC LLC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM] || [BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN LLC.HT.CR.EN] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC LMC.HT.LC] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLPC LPC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || [BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB LPC.HT.PRF.PB] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)] || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNMA NMA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT] || [BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED FEC.FT.SNC.MED] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaFMM FMM] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P FMM.FT.HC.CA3P] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLAC LAC] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Raphe, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> PAG)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> DRN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] || [BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG LMC.HL.RP.MG] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> MRN, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT LMC.HT.TG.LDT] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> DRN)] || || || || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) || == Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop == unavailable || *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || *Quality* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor learning || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL FEC.FT.GPE.DL] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || || L0 || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || || L0 || *Internal Region Connections:* || *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL FEC.FT.GPE.DL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL FEC.FT.GPE.DL] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Inbound Region Connections:* || *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNCP NCP] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI NCP.FD.TH.LI] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaNDM NDM] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaNSA NSA] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || || [BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaLMC LMC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || [BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC LMC.MM.RP.SUC] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA LRC.MM.PT.PTA] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || *External Outbound Region Connections:* || *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Role* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaNPE NPE] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL FEC.FT.GPI.DL] || [BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP NPE.FD.TH.LP] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || || [BrainAreaFEC FEC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD FEC.FD.STN.ICD] || [BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD FEC.HT.TG.IPD] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT FEC.FT.PU.LT] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)] || || || || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL FEC.FT.SNR.DL] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)] || || [BrainAreaLRC LRC] || [BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL FEC.FT.SNR.VL] || [BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] || = Thirdparty Circuits = (generated) * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF) CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DVM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] IMG=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG] IML=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) MPOA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO] NBM=[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM] ONF=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF] PBN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB] PEL=[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG] PU=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT] PVN=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV] SNC=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SPS=[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] ZI=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DRN=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LHA=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] LS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) MS=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED] PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei]) RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) IP=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LPO=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO] MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] MR=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC] PB=[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE] S=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING) AMYG=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM] CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) CGp=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [BrainCenterNC_PMC Premotor Cortex]) LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SEF=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF] SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM) ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) BGA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] OPN=[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN] ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [BrainCenterSC_VH Anterior/Ventral Horn]) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY) GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) SNc=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT] SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] unavailable * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB) DBB=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB] DTG=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EPN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LHT=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] LHbL=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT] LHbM=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED] NI=[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI] RMTg=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] VTG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG] unavailable * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) BLN=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP] CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) HTS=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] ITC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE] LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM Amygdala]) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC] NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] RMTG=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG] STC=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3 Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3] VGDM=[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] DTN=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG] EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPD=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LHAB=[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula,FAM.FD.HB] LMB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB] MVSN=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN] NPRP=[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH] PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR] PSUB=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS] RSP=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC] SUPGEN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG] VC=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] (CF.HB-NICOTINE) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LC=[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC] LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MHB=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] unavailable * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN) CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) EP=[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF] Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) LH=[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN] M=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) PAG=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG] Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [BrainCenterHL_RF Medullary Reticular Formation]) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) Septum=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1519/1005/F1.large.jpg Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 Reference] (CF.HB-ASYMM) IPN=[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD] LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB Habenula]) MHb=[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB] unavailable * [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg Craving] - see [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference] (CF.CRAVING) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) SNr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial,FEC.FT.SNR.MED] VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) VTA=[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA] unavailable * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) BG=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC Cerebellar Complex]) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LIP=[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP] RF=[BrainCenterHT_RF Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF] Retina=[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT] SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) SNpr=[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL] STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA Subthalamus Area]) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC] unavailable * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY) AD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD] AM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM] AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) AV=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV] CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH Rhinal Cortex]) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] MB=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB] MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]) Parasub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS] Perirhinal=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER] PostCingulate=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] Presub=[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS] Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) mPULV=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV] unavailable * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) CM=[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM] LD=[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD] LGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN] LP=[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP] MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_CR Cognitive Thalamus]) MGN=[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB] P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [BrainCenterFD_TH_SR Sensory Thalamus]) VA=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA] VL=[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL] VPL=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL] VPM=[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM] pA=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG] pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [BrainCenterNC_ACG Anterior Cingulate Area]) pLGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1 Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1] pLP=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1] pP=[BrainCenterNC_INS Insular Cortex,NC.INS] pVA=[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC] pVL=[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC] pVPL=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1] pVPM=[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC] s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF Hippocampal Formation]) s1MD=[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP] s1P=[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV] s1VL=[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN] s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [BrainCenterFD_HT Hypothalamus]) s2MD=[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR] s2P=[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR] s2VL=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia]) sLD=[BrainCenterNC_SPL Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL] sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [BrainCenterMM_REF Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]) sVA=[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG] sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH Posterior/Dorsal Horn]) sVPM=[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL] unavailable = References = (generated) * http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders * http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula * http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 * http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full * http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html * http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 * http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 * http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html * http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html * http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/